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Foreign Direct Investment, Firm Heterogeneity, and Exports: An Analysis of Indian Manufacturing

Author

Listed:
  • Maitri Ghosh

    (Bethune College, India. Author email: maitri_ghosh@yahoo.com)

  • Saikat Sinha Roy

    (Department of Economics, Jadavpur University, India. Author email: saikat.sinharoy@gmail.com)

Abstract

Using firm-level data, this paper investigates whether foreign direct investment and the presence of multinational enterprises explains India's improved export performance during the postreform period. The recent literature stresses that firm heterogeneity gives some firms an edge over others to self-select into export markets. Apart from ownership, this paper considers firm heterogeneity and other firm-specific factors of export performance. Estimation results show that the impact of foreign ownership on export performance does not significantly differ from that of domestic firms across sectors in Indian manufacturing. Rather, firms build their international competitiveness by importing raw materials and foreign technical know-how, and by investing in research and development. Further, firm heterogeneity, measured in terms of sunk costs, significantly impacts firm-level export intensity. The study also reveals that there are ownership-specific factors that determine firm-level exports.

Suggested Citation

  • Maitri Ghosh & Saikat Sinha Roy, 2018. "Foreign Direct Investment, Firm Heterogeneity, and Exports: An Analysis of Indian Manufacturing," Asian Development Review, MIT Press, vol. 35(1), pages 27-51, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:adbadr:v:35:y:2018:i:1:p:27-51
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Radovan Kastratović, 2023. "Exporting decision of agricultural firms: The role of foreign direct investment," Agribusiness, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 39(4), pages 960-984, October.
    2. Radovan Kastratović, 2020. "The impact of foreign direct investment on host country exports: A meta‐analysis," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 43(12), pages 3142-3183, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    dynamic panel data estimation; export competitiveness; firm heterogeneity; Hausman–Taylor estimation; multinational enterprises;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C23 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance

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