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Improving Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Systems by an Off-grid Control Devices Network

Author

Listed:
  • Giacomo Ferrarese

    (Politecnico Di Milano)

  • Alessandro Pagano

    (Water Research Institute)

  • Umberto Fratino

    (DICATECh - Politecnico Di Bari)

  • Stefano Malavasi

    (Politecnico Di Milano)

Abstract

Water demand in irrigation is expected to increase in the near future, and it will be seriously impacted by climate change, specifically in semi-arid areas. The increase of water demand, along with the reduction of water availability, can seriously intensify the frequency and magnitude of pressure deficits in pressurized irrigation networks, with dangerous consequences on the healthy crop growth and on the crop production. In this framework, the present paper investigates the contribution of a network of smart control valves, named GreenValve System (GVS, patented by the Politecnico di Milano), to improve the management of a pressurized irrigation system. The GVS is able to recover energy for its operation from the flow, to be remotely commanded and to introduce management logics based on real-time data in order to create a stand-alone real-time monitoring and control network. In the paper, specifically, a three-step general and replicable methodological approach for the definition of installation and operating conditions for these valves is proposed. The effectiveness of a specific management logic, allowed by the use of the GVS, to limit pressure deficit and failure occurrence in the network is discussed. Reference is made to a case study on a critical on-demand irrigation network. The results showed that the introduction of simple management rules can reduce and even avoid the occurrence of hydrant failure, creating the conditions for more effective use of the resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Giacomo Ferrarese & Alessandro Pagano & Umberto Fratino & Stefano Malavasi, 2021. "Improving Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Systems by an Off-grid Control Devices Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(9), pages 2813-2827, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:35:y:2021:i:9:d:10.1007_s11269-021-02869-5
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-02869-5
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nicola Lamaddalena & Roula Khadra & Bilal Derardja & Umberto Fratino, 2018. "A New Indicator for Unsteady Flow Analysis in Pressurized Irrigation Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(9), pages 3219-3232, July.
    2. Guillaume Gruère & Makiko Shigemitsu & Scarlett Crawford, 2020. "Agriculture and water policy changes: Stocktaking and alignment with OECD and G20 recommendations," OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers 144, OECD Publishing.
    3. Crespo Chacón, Miguel & Rodríguez Díaz, Juan Antonio & García Morillo, Jorge & McNabola, Aonghus, 2020. "Hydropower energy recovery in irrigation networks: Validation of a methodology for flow prediction and pump as turbine selection," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1728-1738.
    4. Abdelouahid Fouial & Irene Fernández García & Cristiana Bragalli & Nicola Lamaddalena & Juan Antonio Rodríguez Diaz, 2018. "Multi-Objective Optimization Model Based on Localized Loops for the Rehabilitation of Gravity-fed Pressurized Irrigation Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(2), pages 465-480, January.
    5. I. Fernández García & P. Montesinos & E. Camacho Poyato & J. A. Rodríguez Díaz, 2017. "Optimal Design of Pressurized Irrigation Networks to Minimize the Operational Cost under Different Management Scenarios," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(6), pages 1995-2010, April.
    6. Barkhordari, Soroush & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2021. "Developing a smart operating system for fairly distribution of irrigation water, based on social, economic, and environmental considerations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    7. Stambouli, T. & Faci, J.M. & Zapata, N., 2014. "Water and energy management in an automated irrigation district," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 66-76.
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    Cited by:

    1. Younes Aminpour & Nicola Lamaddalena & Eisa Maroufpoor, 2022. "Investigation of Infrastructural and Management Actions to Increase the Resilience of Existing Pressurized Irrigation Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(15), pages 6073-6092, December.

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