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Developing a smart operating system for fairly distribution of irrigation water, based on social, economic, and environmental considerations

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  • Barkhordari, Soroush
  • Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy

Abstract

The present study proposed a smart operating system consists of two primary components of i) unsupervised pattern recognition and ii) automated control system. The main goal is shifting the technical orientation of the single-objective automated operating system to a practical one included the sustainable development viewpoints, where the environmental, social, and economic considerations determine the priorities of surface water distribution within an irrigation district. A complementary component consists of the principal component analysis (PCA), and a crisp clustering method is developed to fulfill this objective. The proposed method was implemented in a real test case, Roodasht Irrigation District, in Iran. According to the PCA analysis, six features, encompassing socio-economic, environmental, and technical objectives, were selected as the clustering's dominant features. The district was regionalized to 6 regions based on the initial results of the clustering. The integration of a couple of the clusters occurred in the post-processing stage, and finally, the test case was grouped into 4 regions with different priorities for receiving the surface water. The priorities were served as penalty values orders in the objective function of the developed automated controller. A comparison of the developed smart system's obtained results by status quo reveals that moderately water distribution happened in normal and water shortage scenarios, where the Equity index obtained 8.5% and 11.5%, respectively. Also, reliable and adequate water delivered to regions belongs to the forth and first clusters, where 37% and 38% of the region supplied more than 80% of their demands under the two scenarios, respectively. It is worth noting that the mentioned achievement created in the forth and first clusters, with the minimum groundwater overexploitation, the maximum dependency of farmers on agricultural activities incomes, and the seasonal worker's highest rate of unemployment. The developed smart system is capable of implementing the practical action of fairly water distribution based on the sustainable development concept rather than the technical one. The proposed method is simply possible to change, add, or remove the features, based on different objectives or concerns in different study areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Barkhordari, Soroush & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2021. "Developing a smart operating system for fairly distribution of irrigation water, based on social, economic, and environmental considerations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:250:y:2021:i:c:s0378377421000986
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2021.106833
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Hashemy Shahdany & J. Maestre & P. van Overloop, 2015. "Equitable Water Distribution in Main Irrigation Canals with Constrained Water Supply," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3315-3328, July.
    2. Playan, Enrique & Mateos, Luciano, 2006. "Modernization and optimization of irrigation systems to increase water productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(1-3), pages 100-116, February.
    3. Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Firoozfar, Alireza & Maestre, J.M. & Mallakpour, Iman & Taghvaeian, Saleh & Karimi, Poolad, 2018. "Operational performance improvements in irrigation canals to overcome groundwater overexploitation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 234-246.
    4. S. M. Hashemy Shahdany & A. R. Firoozfar, 2017. "Providing a Reliable Water Level Control in Main Canals under Significant Inflow Fluctuations at Drought Periods within Canal Automation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(11), pages 3343-3354, September.
    5. Srinivasan, Jeena T. & Nuthalapati, Chandra Sekhara Rao, 2019. "Groundwater Extraction, Agriculture and Poverty in Godavari River Basin," Ecology, Economy and Society - the INSEE Journal, Indian Society of Ecological Economics (INSEE), vol. 2(02), July.
    6. Hassani, Yousef & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy & Maestre, J.M. & Zahraie, Banafsheh & Ghorbani, Mohammad & Henneberry, Shida Rastegari & Kulshreshtha, Suren N., 2019. "An economic-operational framework for optimum agricultural water distribution in irrigation districts without water marketing," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 348-361.
    7. Kamrani, Kazem & Roozbahani, Abbas & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy, 2020. "Using Bayesian networks to evaluate how agricultural water distribution systems handle the water-food-energy nexus," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    8. Yaltaghian Khiabani, M. & Hashamy Shahadany, S.M. & Maestre, J.M. & Stepanian, R. & Mallakpour, I., 2020. "Potential assessment of non-automatic and automatic modernization alternatives for the improvement of water distribution supplied by surface-water resources: A case study in Iran," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    9. Morteza Babaei & Abbas Roozbahani & S. Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany, 2018. "Risk Assessment of Agricultural Water Conveyance and Delivery Systems by Fuzzy Fault Tree Analysis Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(12), pages 4079-4101, September.
    10. Kaghazchi, Afsaneh & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2021. "Simulation and evaluation of agricultural water distribution and delivery systems with a Hybrid Bayesian network model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    11. Lecina, S. & Isidoro, D. & Playán, E. & Aragüés, R., 2010. "Irrigation modernization and water conservation in Spain: The case of Riegos del Alto Aragón," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1663-1675, October.
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    1. Giacomo Ferrarese & Alessandro Pagano & Umberto Fratino & Stefano Malavasi, 2021. "Improving Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Systems by an Off-grid Control Devices Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(9), pages 2813-2827, July.
    2. Avargani, Habib Karimi & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Kamrani, Kazem & Maestre, Jose, M. & Hashemi Garmdareh, S. Ebrahim & Liaghat, Abdolmajid, 2022. "Prioritization of surface water distribution in irrigation districts to mitigate crop yield reduction during water scarcity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
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