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Investigation of Infrastructural and Management Actions to Increase the Resilience of Existing Pressurized Irrigation Networks

Author

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  • Younes Aminpour

    (Water Research Institute, Ministry of Energy)

  • Nicola Lamaddalena

    (CIHEAM - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute)

  • Eisa Maroufpoor

    (University of Kurdistan)

Abstract

In recent decades, on-demand irrigation systems have been promoted to increase water use efficiency. This study focused on the assessment of two traditional rotational pressurized irrigation systems with a central pumping station in the Foggia Province (Italy). Irrigation system A has an area of 564 ha with 319 pipelines and 251 hydrants, and irrigation system B has an area of 445 ha with 280 pipelines and 214 hydrants. The nominal discharge of each hydrant is 10 l/s. In each of the two irrigation systems, 1000 different operation scenarios were investigated using the COPAM model. To evaluate the performance of the systems, the indices of Relative Pressure Deficit (RPD) and Reliability (RI) were used. Results showed that the systems are quite flexible and allow the required flow rate to be increased by 1.6 times the peak period flow rate, if necessary. With such increased discharges, it is impossible to guarantee the RPD ( $$RPD\ge 0$$ R P D ≥ 0 ) and RI (RI = 1) indices in 47% of the hydrants in the irrigation system A and in 36.9% of the hydrants in the irrigation system B. An updated methodology for optimizing the pipe diameters starting from the current situation was also implemented. Around 23% of pipelines in each system were changed with such methodology. After the new optimization, the number of unsatisfied hydrants in both systems decreased by 94.1% (from 118 to 7 hydrants) and 82.3% (from 79 to 14 hydrants), respectively. Thus, with this methodology, the irrigation system performance can be improved. Graphical Abstract

Suggested Citation

  • Younes Aminpour & Nicola Lamaddalena & Eisa Maroufpoor, 2022. "Investigation of Infrastructural and Management Actions to Increase the Resilience of Existing Pressurized Irrigation Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(15), pages 6073-6092, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:36:y:2022:i:15:d:10.1007_s11269-022-03342-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-022-03342-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fouial, Abdelouahid & Fernández García, Irene & Bragalli, Cristiana & Brath, Armando & Lamaddalena, Nicola & Rodríguez Diaz, Juan Antonio, 2017. "Optimal operation of pressurised irrigation distribution systems operating by gravity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 77-85.
    2. Calejo, M.J. & Lamaddalena, N. & Teixeira, J.L. & Pereira, L.S., 2008. "Performance analysis of pressurized irrigation systems operating on-demand using flow-driven simulation models," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(2), pages 154-162, February.
    3. Lamaddalena, Nicola & Pereira, Luis Santos, 2007. "Pressure-driven modeling for performance analysis of irrigation systems operating on demand," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-2), pages 36-44, May.
    4. I. Fernández García & P. Montesinos & E. Camacho Poyato & J. A. Rodríguez Díaz, 2017. "Optimal Design of Pressurized Irrigation Networks to Minimize the Operational Cost under Different Management Scenarios," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(6), pages 1995-2010, April.
    5. Joaquin Monserrat & Andres Alduan, 2020. "Cost Reduction in Pressurized Irrigation Networks under a Rotation Schedule," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(10), pages 3279-3290, August.
    6. Juan Córcoles & José Tarjuelo & Pedro Carrión & Miguel Moreno, 2015. "Methodology to Minimize Energy Costs in an On-Demand Irrigation Network Based on Arranged Opening of Hydrants," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(10), pages 3697-3710, August.
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    9. Giacomo Ferrarese & Alessandro Pagano & Umberto Fratino & Stefano Malavasi, 2021. "Improving Operation of Pressurized Irrigation Systems by an Off-grid Control Devices Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(9), pages 2813-2827, July.
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