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A New Two-Dimensional Rank Correlation Coefficient

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  • Fatih Dikbaş

    (Pamukkale University)

Abstract

Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient might be the best known nonparametric measure of association currently in use. It assesses the linear relationships between the ranks of monotonically related variables even if the relationship between the variables is not linear. This study presents a new method for calculating two-dimensional (horizontal and vertical) rank correlation coefficients between matrices composed of variables which are not necessarily in linear association. The matrices contain the ranks of measurements instead of raw values. The averages of all rows are used for calculating the horizontal rank correlation and the averages of all columns are used for calculating the vertical rank correlation instead of considering the averages of the whole matrices. This approach enables a separate determination of the degree of horizontal and vertical relationships between the compared data matrices by using the horizontal and vertical variance and covariance values that constitute the base of the two-dimensional correlation method. The presented method is first applied on 5 simple hypothetical matrices and then on the monthly total precipitation records of 6 stations in southwest Turkey. The results have shown that the presented rank correlation approach successfully assesses the two-dimensional associations between the hypothetical matrices and time series data like precipitation, provides a measure for exactly determining the monotonic relationships not determined by the conventional Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation approaches, it is much more robust to outliers and normality is not a prerequisite. The software developed for calculating two-dimensional rank correlation coefficients is freely provided together with this paper.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatih Dikbaş, 2018. "A New Two-Dimensional Rank Correlation Coefficient," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1539-1553, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:32:y:2018:i:5:d:10.1007_s11269-017-1886-0
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-017-1886-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hauke Jan & Kossowski Tomasz, 2011. "Comparison of Values of Pearson's and Spearman's Correlation Coefficients on the Same Sets of Data," Quaestiones Geographicae, Sciendo, vol. 30(2), pages 87-93, June.
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    4. Mojtaba Shadmani & Safar Marofi & Majid Roknian, 2012. "Trend Analysis in Reference Evapotranspiration Using Mann-Kendall and Spearman’s Rho Tests in Arid Regions of Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(1), pages 211-224, January.
    5. Abdol Rassoul Zarei & Mohammad Mehdi Moghimi & Mohammad Reza Mahmoudi, 2016. "Parametric and Non-Parametric Trend of Drought in Arid and Semi-Arid Regions Using RDI Index," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(14), pages 5479-5500, November.
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    1. Xinkui Wang & Zengchuan Dong & Wei Xu & Yun Luo & Tao Zhou & Wenzhuo Wang, 2019. "Study on Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Coordinated Development Degree among Regional Water Resources, Social Economy, and Ecological Environment Systems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-20, October.

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