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Optimization of Calibration Parameters for an Event Based Watershed Model Using Genetic Algorithm

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  • T. Reshma
  • K. Reddy
  • Deva Pratap
  • Mehdi Ahmedi
  • V. Agilan

Abstract

In this study, an event based rainfall runoff model has been integrated with Single objective Genetic Algorithm (SGA) and Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (MGA) for optimization of calibration parameters (i.e. saturated hydraulic conductivity (K s ), average capillary suction at the wetting front (S av ), initial water content (θ i ) and saturated water content (θ s )). The integrated model has been applied for Harsul watershed located in India, and Walnut Gulch experimental watershed located in Arizona, USA. Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) and correlation coefficient (r) between observed and simulated runoff have been used to test the performance of runoff models. The SGA and MGA integrated runoff model performance is also compared with the performance of the Hydrologic Engineering Center- Hydrologic Modeling System (HEC_HMS) model. Range of NSE values for study watersheds with integrated MGA, integrated SGA, HEC_HMS and for the event based rainfall runoff models are [−0.61 to 0.79], [−0.5 to 0.74], [−3.37 to 0.82] and [−5.78 to 0.53] respectively. Range of correlation coefficient values for study watersheds with integrated MGA, integrated SGA, HEC_HMS and for the event based rainfall runoff models are [0.18 to 0.95], [−0.55 to 0.90], [−0.18 to 0.97] and [−0.12 to 0.86] respectively. From the results, it is evident that the integrated model is giving the best calibrated parameters as compared to manual calibration methods. Genetic Algorithm (GA) integrated runoff models can be used to simulate the flow parameters of data sparse watersheds. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • T. Reshma & K. Reddy & Deva Pratap & Mehdi Ahmedi & V. Agilan, 2015. "Optimization of Calibration Parameters for an Event Based Watershed Model Using Genetic Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(13), pages 4589-4606, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:13:p:4589-4606
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-1077-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mojtaba Moravej & Seyed-Mohammad Hosseini-Moghari, 2016. "Large Scale Reservoirs System Operation Optimization: the Interior Search Algorithm (ISA) Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(10), pages 3389-3407, August.
    2. Amir Sedaghatdoost & Hamed Ebrahimian & Abdolmajid Liaghat, 2019. "An Inverse Modeling Approach to Calibrate Parameters for a Drainage Model with Two Optimization Algorithms on Homogeneous/Heterogeneous Soil," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(4), pages 1383-1395, March.
    3. Mojtaba Sadegh & Morteza Shakeri Majd & Jairo Hernandez & Ali Torabi Haghighi, 2018. "The Quest for Hydrological Signatures: Effects of Data Transformation on Bayesian Inference of Watershed Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(5), pages 1867-1881, March.
    4. Gokmen Tayfur, 2017. "Modern Optimization Methods in Water Resources Planning, Engineering and Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(10), pages 3205-3233, August.
    5. Juliana Mendes & Rodrigo Maia, 2016. "Hydrologic Modelling Calibration for Operational Flood Forecasting," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(15), pages 5671-5685, December.
    6. Alireza B. Dariane & M. M. Javadianzadeh & L. Douglas James, 2016. "Developing an Efficient Auto-Calibration Algorithm for HEC-HMS Program," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(6), pages 1923-1937, April.

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