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Numerical Analysis of Surface Runoff for the Liudaogou Drainage Basin in the North Loess Plateau, China

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  • Qiang Fu
  • Long-Bin Lu
  • Jin-Bai Huang

Abstract

The aim of this study is to realize a distribution hydrological model to calculate the rainfall-runoff process precisely for the development of the ravine in the north Loess Plateau. On the basis of the real investigation result to the vertical profile of soil in the Liudaogou drainage basin, which is located in the ravine of wind-water erosion crisscross region in the northern Loess Plateau, a vertical profile model for soil in the study area was set up, and a distribution-type hydrological model was developed by combining GIS with kinematic wave theory. This model was subsequently applied in the experimental drainage basin. The numerical simulation results show that the calculation of the rainfall-runoff process has relatively high precision (error less than 3 %). The model was used to calculate the rainfall-runoff process for 5 years (2005–2009) in the experimental drainage basin to deduce the yearly surface runoff volume and the annual runoff coefficient. The calculated average runoff coefficient for 2005–2009 is 0.11, and the average 5 year precipitation (437 mm) is almost equal to the yearly average precipitation, indicating that the annual runoff coefficient of the experimental drainage basin is approximately 0.10 to 0.15. The study provides a practical numerical method for estimating surface water resources for the wind-water erosion crisscross region of the northern Loess Plateau. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Qiang Fu & Long-Bin Lu & Jin-Bai Huang, 2014. "Numerical Analysis of Surface Runoff for the Liudaogou Drainage Basin in the North Loess Plateau, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4809-4822, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:28:y:2014:i:13:p:4809-4822
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-014-0777-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maryam Ghashghaei & Ali Bagheri & Saeed Morid, 2013. "Rainfall-runoff Modeling in a Watershed Scale Using an Object Oriented Approach Based on the Concepts of System Dynamics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(15), pages 5119-5141, December.
    2. Zhao, Chuanyan & Feng, Zhaodong & Chen, Guodong, 2004. "Soil water balance simulation of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) in the semiarid Chinese Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 101-114, September.
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    4. Avinash Agarwal & R. Singh, 2004. "Runoff Modelling Through Back Propagation Artificial Neural Network With Variable Rainfall-Runoff Data," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(3), pages 285-300, June.
    5. Eyad Abushandi & Broder Merkel, 2013. "Modelling Rainfall Runoff Relations Using HEC-HMS and IHACRES for a Single Rain Event in an Arid Region of Jordan," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 2391-2409, May.
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