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Rainfall-runoff Modeling in a Watershed Scale Using an Object Oriented Approach Based on the Concepts of System Dynamics

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  • Maryam Ghashghaei
  • Ali Bagheri
  • Saeed Morid

Abstract

Relying on a linear causal thinking, most of the hydrological models fail to incorporate socio-economic characteristics of a watershed with hydrological and environmental attributes. Based on a systems thinking philosophy, the paper aims to adopt an Object-Oriented (OO) approach based on the concepts of System Dynamics (SD) such as stocks and flows to analyze the dynamics in a hydrological system in a watershed scale. Object-Oriented modeling is a way to organize data into discrete, recognizable entities called objects. These objects could be concrete (such as a river reach) or conceptual (such as a policy decision). In the present paper, VENSIM PLE has been used for the modeling purpose. The application was illustrated in an Iranian watershed. The model was examined using validity and verifying tests. The results showed that the model is capable of generating the monthly runoff quite well. The values of R 2 are 0.69 and 0.61 for generated discharge values at Polchehr and Doab stations respectively. Also the values of NSE are 0.66 and 0.64 for estimated discharge values at the same stations. The capability of model was more clarified comparing R 2 and NSE coefficients obtained by a SWAT model with those obtained by Watershed Hydrological Model developed in this study. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Maryam Ghashghaei & Ali Bagheri & Saeed Morid, 2013. "Rainfall-runoff Modeling in a Watershed Scale Using an Object Oriented Approach Based on the Concepts of System Dynamics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(15), pages 5119-5141, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:15:p:5119-5141
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-013-0457-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Qiang Fu & Long-Bin Lu & Jin-Bai Huang, 2014. "Numerical Analysis of Surface Runoff for the Liudaogou Drainage Basin in the North Loess Plateau, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(13), pages 4809-4822, October.
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    4. Marcos Mateus & Carina Almeida & David Brito & Ramiro Neves, 2014. "From Eutrophic to Mesotrophic: Modelling Watershed Management Scenarios to Change the Trophic Status of a Reservoir," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-17, March.

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