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System dynamics modeling for complex urban water systems: Application to the city of Tabriz, Iran

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  • Zarghami, Mahdi
  • Akbariyeh, Simin

Abstract

In this study, Tabriz's urban water system is modeled using a system dynamics approach. The model is used to simulate conditions in the near future until 2020. The Tabriz SD model considers potential water supply resources (groundwater, imported fresh water, and treated wastewater), potential sources of demand for water resources (domestic, irrigation and industry uses) and management tools (wastewater reuse and recycling, inter-basin water transfer, water price and conservation tools). Domestic price is varied so its effect on the water shortage could be determined. The model also analyses the effect of expanding the wastewater network on groundwater resources. According to the study results, both inter-basin water transfer and demand management tools reduce the water shortage up to 45% in 2020 but water transfer is more effective. The model has proven to be useful for Tabriz's water authorities, and its methodology is applicable to other cities, especially those in arid or semi-arid regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Zarghami, Mahdi & Akbariyeh, Simin, 2012. "System dynamics modeling for complex urban water systems: Application to the city of Tabriz, Iran," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 99-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:recore:v:60:y:2012:i:c:p:99-106
    DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2011.11.008
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Liu, J. & Li, Y.P. & Huang, G.H. & Zeng, X.T., 2014. "A dual-interval fixed-mix stochastic programming method for water resources management under uncertainty," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 50-66.
    3. Mehri Abdi-Dehkordi & Omid Bozorg-Haddad & Abdolrahim Salavitabar & Erfan Goharian, 2021. "Developing a sustainability assessment framework for integrated management of water resources systems using distributed zoning and system dynamics approaches," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16246-16282, November.
    4. Chao Bao & Dongmei He, 2019. "Scenario Modeling of Urbanization Development and Water Scarcity Based on System Dynamics: A Case Study of Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    5. Zarghami, Mahdi & Hajykazemian, Hassan, 2013. "Urban water resources planning by using a modified particle swarm optimization algorithm," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1-8.
    6. Esther Barrios-Crespo & Saúl Torres-Ortega & Pedro Díaz-Simal, 2021. "Developing a Dynamic Model for Assessing Green Infrastructure Investments in Urban Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-24, October.

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