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Multi-Objective Sensitivity Analysis of a Fully Distributed Hydrologic Model WetSpa

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  • Jing Yang
  • Yongbo Liu
  • Wanhong Yang
  • Yaning Chen

Abstract

The application of fully distributed watershed models has the advantage of providing location-specific outputs. However, the calibration of these models is very challenging due to over-parameterization. A typical strategy is to aggregate parameters and screen out insensitive parameters in order to decrease the dimension of the problem for calibration. To ensure the validity of calibration, it is important to identify important physical processes and parameter interactions, and examine how different model setups affect model simulation. In this paper, a two-step multi-objective sensitivity analysis approach is applied to a distributed hydrologic model, the WetSpa (Water and Energy Transfer between Soil, Plant and Atmosphere), with case studies in the Chaohe Basin in China and the Margecany Basin in Slovakia respectively. This two-step global sensitivity analysis technique, incorporating the Morris method and the SDP (State Dependent Parameter) method, has proved to be effective in the two case studies. The results of two case studies show that (i) a warm-up period is essential for minimizing the impact of initial state variables to the model simulation, (ii) different objective functions lead to different sensitivity results, (iii) evapotranspiration is the most sensitive process to the model result in the two study watersheds followed by the groundwater and soil water process, and (iv) the sensitivity of snowmelt process is case dependent. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Jing Yang & Yongbo Liu & Wanhong Yang & Yaning Chen, 2012. "Multi-Objective Sensitivity Analysis of a Fully Distributed Hydrologic Model WetSpa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(1), pages 109-128, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:1:p:109-128
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-011-9908-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdolreza Bahremand & Florimond Smedt, 2010. "Predictive Analysis and Simulation Uncertainty of a Distributed Hydrological Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 2869-2880, September.
    2. A. Bahremand & F. Smedt & J. Corluy & Y. Liu & J. Poorova & L. Velcicka & E. Kunikova, 2007. "WetSpa Model Application for Assessing Reforestation Impacts on Floods in Margecany–Hornad Watershed, Slovakia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(8), pages 1373-1391, August.
    3. A. Bahremand & F. Smedt, 2008. "Distributed Hydrological Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis in Torysa Watershed, Slovakia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(3), pages 393-408, March.
    4. Saltelli A. & Tarantola S., 2002. "On the Relative Importance of Input Factors in Mathematical Models: Safety Assessment for Nuclear Waste Disposal," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 702-709, September.
    5. H. Zeinivand & F. Smedt, 2009. "Hydrological Modeling of Snow Accumulation and Melting on River Basin Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(11), pages 2271-2287, September.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Martine Nyeko, 2015. "Hydrologic Modelling of Data Scarce Basin with SWAT Model: Capabilities and Limitations," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(1), pages 81-94, January.

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