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WetSpa Model Application for Assessing Reforestation Impacts on Floods in Margecany–Hornad Watershed, Slovakia

Author

Listed:
  • A. Bahremand
  • F. Smedt
  • J. Corluy
  • Y. Liu
  • J. Poorova
  • L. Velcicka
  • E. Kunikova

Abstract

The spatially distributed hydrologic model WetSpa working on a daily or hourly time scale combines elevation, soil and landuse data within GIS, to predict flood hydrographs and spatial distribution of hydrologic characteristics in a watershed. The model is applied to the Margecany–Hornad river basin (1,131 km 2 ) located in Slovakia. Daily hydrometeorological data from 1991 to 2000, including precipitation data from nine stations, temperature data from four stations and evaporation data measured at one station are used as input to the model. Three base maps, i.e., DEM, landuse and soil types are prepared in GIS form, using 100×100 m cell size. Results of the simulations show good agreement between calculated and measured hydrographs at the outlet of the basin. The model predicts the daily/hourly hydrographs with good accuracy, between 75–80% according to the Nash–Sutcliff criteria. For assessing the impact of forests on floods, the calibrated model is applied for a reforestation scenario using the hourly data of the summer of 2001. The scenario considers a 50% increase of forest areas. The model results show that the reforestation scenario decreases the peak discharge by 12%. Investigation of peak discharges from the whole simulation period, shows that the scenario results are reduced by 18% on average. Also, the time to peak of the simulated hydrograph of the reforestation scenario is 14 h longer than for the present landuse. The results show that the effect of land cover on flood is strongly related to storm characteristics and antecedent soil moisture. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

Suggested Citation

  • A. Bahremand & F. Smedt & J. Corluy & Y. Liu & J. Poorova & L. Velcicka & E. Kunikova, 2007. "WetSpa Model Application for Assessing Reforestation Impacts on Floods in Margecany–Hornad Watershed, Slovakia," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(8), pages 1373-1391, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:21:y:2007:i:8:p:1373-1391
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9089-0
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Achraf Melki & Habib Abida, 2020. "Impact of climatic variation on infiltration rate under an arid climate: case of Northern Gafsa Watershed, Tunisia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 7727-7742, December.
    2. Mohsen Tavakoli & Florimond De Smedt & Thomas Vansteenkiste & Patrick Willems, 2014. "Impact of climate change and urban development on extreme flows in the Grote Nete watershed, Belgium," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(3), pages 2127-2142, April.
    3. Abdolreza Bahremand & Florimond Smedt, 2010. "Predictive Analysis and Simulation Uncertainty of a Distributed Hydrological Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 2869-2880, September.
    4. Yan Liu & Ting Zhang & Aiqing Kang & Jianzhu Li & Xiaohui Lei, 2021. "Research on Runoff Simulations Using Deep-Learning Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, January.
    5. H. Zeinivand & F. Smedt, 2009. "Hydrological Modeling of Snow Accumulation and Melting on River Basin Scale," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(11), pages 2271-2287, September.
    6. Jing Yang & Yongbo Liu & Wanhong Yang & Yaning Chen, 2012. "Multi-Objective Sensitivity Analysis of a Fully Distributed Hydrologic Model WetSpa," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(1), pages 109-128, January.
    7. Omid Rahmati & Ali Haghizadeh & Stefanos Stefanidis, 2016. "Assessing the Accuracy of GIS-Based Analytical Hierarchy Process for Watershed Prioritization; Gorganrood River Basin, Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1131-1150, February.
    8. Mahtab Forootan Danesh & Mohammad Reza Dahmardeh Ghaleno & Ehsan Alvandi & Sarita Gajbhiye Meshram & Ercan Kahya, 2020. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Predicting the Impacts of Optimal Residential Development Scenario on Soil Loss Caused by Surface Runoff and Raindrops Using TOPSIS and WetSpa Models," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(10), pages 3257-3277, August.

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