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Identifying Prominent Explanatory Variables for Water Demand Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study of Bangkok

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  • Mukand Babel
  • Victor Shinde

Abstract

The water demand of a city is a complex and non linear function of climatic, socioeconomic, institutional and management variables. Identifying the prominent variables among these is essential in order to adequately predict water demand, and to plan and manage water resources and the supply systems. Further, the need for such identification becomes more pronounced when data constraints arise. The objective of this study was to establish, using correlation and sensitivity analyses, a minimum set of variables required to predict water demand with significant accuracy. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) models were developed to predict short-term (daily) and medium-term (monthly) demands for Bangkok. Using meteorological and water utility variables for short-term prediction, and different ANN architecture, 16 sets of models with a 1-, 2- and 3-day lead period were developed. Although the best fit models for the three lead periods used different input variables, prediction accuracies over 98% were achieved by using only the historic daily demand (HDD) as the explanatory variable. Similarly, for medium-term prediction, 11 sets of models with lead periods of 1-, 2- and 6-months were developed, using meteorological, water utility and socioeconomic variables. The best fit models for the three lead periods used all explanatory variables but prediction accuracies of more than 98% were obtained by downsizing the variable set. The meteorological variables have a greater influence on medium-term prediction as compared to short-term prediction, suggesting that future water demand in Bangkok could be significantly affected by climate change. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011

Suggested Citation

  • Mukand Babel & Victor Shinde, 2011. "Identifying Prominent Explanatory Variables for Water Demand Prediction Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study of Bangkok," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(6), pages 1653-1676, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:25:y:2011:i:6:p:1653-1676
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-010-9766-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. M. Babel & A. Gupta & P. Pradhan, 2007. "A multivariate econometric approach for domestic water demand modeling: An application to Kathmandu, Nepal," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(3), pages 573-589, March.
    2. Mahmut Firat & Mehmet Yurdusev & Mustafa Turan, 2009. "Evaluation of Artificial Neural Network Techniques for Municipal Water Consumption Modeling," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(4), pages 617-632, March.
    3. Ashu Jain & Ashish Kumar Varshney & Umesh Chandra Joshi, 2001. "Short-Term Water Demand Forecast Modelling at IIT Kanpur Using Artificial Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 15(5), pages 299-321, October.
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    8. Mukand Babel & Nisuchcha Maporn & Victor Shinde, 2014. "Incorporating Future Climatic and Socioeconomic Variables in Water Demand Forecasting: A Case Study in Bangkok," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(7), pages 2049-2062, May.
    9. C. Iglesias & J. Martínez Torres & P. García Nieto & J. Alonso Fernández & C. Díaz Muñiz & J. Piñeiro & J. Taboada, 2014. "Turbidity Prediction in a River Basin by Using Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study in Northern Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(2), pages 319-331, January.

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