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Water Supply System Performance for Different Pipe Materials Part II: Sensitivity Analysis to Pressure Variation

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  • Helena Ramos
  • Silja Tamminen
  • Dídia Covas

Abstract

In water supply systems there are many situations during normal operation that induce the occurrence of pressure transients, where high pressures are followed by low, sometimes even negative pressures. These transients may cause ruptures in pipes creating thus leaks or opportunities for contaminants to enter the water supply system. Thus severe pressures transients should be avoided or adequately controlled in potable drinking systems. The level of service provided by water distribution systems is an important matter in the water industry of today. However, the measure of the performance of a pipe system network is not a straightforward task. In this study the performance of pressures in two networks (a cast iron network and a polyethylene network) with the same typology was compared. The transient state conditions were induced by different typical hydromechanical devices operation characterised by a sudden pumps trip-off, a leakage occurrence and a closure of an automatic control valve. For the hydraulic simulations, advanced models based on numerical computation for steady and transient state conditions were used. A performance evaluation model was developed to analyse each type of situation since the simulation time period and the concerns regarding the system behaviour can be fairly different. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Helena Ramos & Silja Tamminen & Dídia Covas, 2009. "Water Supply System Performance for Different Pipe Materials Part II: Sensitivity Analysis to Pressure Variation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(2), pages 367-393, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:23:y:2009:i:2:p:367-393
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-008-9279-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Silja Tamminen & Helena Ramos & Didia Covas, 2008. "Water Supply System Performance for Different Pipe Materials Part I: Water Quality Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(11), pages 1579-1607, November.
    2. L. Araujo & H. Ramos & S. Coelho, 2006. "Pressure Control for Leakage Minimisation in Water Distribution Systems Management," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(1), pages 133-149, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aditya Gupta & K. D. Kulat, 2018. "A Selective Literature Review on Leak Management Techniques for Water Distribution System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(10), pages 3247-3269, August.
    2. Nicola Lamaddalena & Abdelouahid Fouial, 2019. "Sensitivity Indicator for Pressurized Irrigation Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(6), pages 1985-1998, April.
    3. Huan-Feng Duan, 2015. "Uncertainty Analysis of Transient Flow Modeling and Transient-Based Leak Detection in Elastic Water Pipeline Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(14), pages 5413-5427, November.
    4. Izabela Rojek, 2014. "Models for Better Environmental Intelligent Management within Water Supply Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 3875-3890, September.
    5. Helena Ramos & D. Loureiro & A. Lopes & C. Fernandes & D. Covas & L. Reis & M. Cunha, 2010. "Evaluation of Chlorine Decay in Drinking Water Systems for Different Flow Conditions: From Theory to Practice," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(4), pages 815-834, March.
    6. Ali Haghighi, 2015. "Analysis of Transient Flow Caused by Fluctuating Consumptions in Pipe Networks: A Many-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2233-2248, May.

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