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Water Quality Based Multi-objective Optimal Design of Water Distribution Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Meisam Shokoohi

    (University of Tehran)

  • Massoud Tabesh

    (University of Tehran)

  • Sara Nazif

    (University of Tehran)

  • Mehdi Dini

    (Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University)

Abstract

Water distribution systems (WDSs) are one of the vital infrastructures in urban areas. The common objective considered in WDSs design is providing required water with the minimum construction cost. Less attention is paid to “water quality” as an objective in optimal design of WDSs. The aim of this paper is to include a water quality based objective in WDS design alongside other common objectives. For this purpose, the water quality reliability index developed based on “chlorine residual” and “water age”, is used. EPANET2.0 is applied for WDS simulation and ACO (Ant-Colony-Optimization) has been used as the optimization algorithm. Head-Driven-Simulation-Method (HDSM) is also considered. The proposed model is applied to Jahrom (a city in the south of Iran) WDS. The outputs show that the proposed model would result in less construction costs in comparison to the original design and 4–10 % of construction cost can be reduced depending on the considered objectives and selected optimal solution by managers and decision makers while the resulted solutions include high water quality reliability (ranging from 93 to 99 %). Also using HDSM method for hydraulic analysis of WDS instead of DDSM can lead to solutions with less construction cost (U$10,000 in average) and acceptable water quality reliability.

Suggested Citation

  • Meisam Shokoohi & Massoud Tabesh & Sara Nazif & Mehdi Dini, 2017. "Water Quality Based Multi-objective Optimal Design of Water Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 93-108, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1512-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1512-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amin Afshar & Miguel Mariño, 2012. "Multi-objective Coverage-based ACO Model for Quality Monitoring in Large Water Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2159-2176, June.
    2. Silja Tamminen & Helena Ramos & Didia Covas, 2008. "Water Supply System Performance for Different Pipe Materials Part I: Water Quality Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(11), pages 1579-1607, November.
    3. Calvin Siew & Tiku T. Tanyimboh & Alemtsehay G. Seyoum, 2016. "Penalty-Free Multi-Objective Evolutionary Approach to Optimization of Anytown Water Distribution Network," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(11), pages 3671-3688, September.
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