IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/waterr/v29y2015i7p2233-2248.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Analysis of Transient Flow Caused by Fluctuating Consumptions in Pipe Networks: A Many-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Ali Haghighi

Abstract

Small, but fast fluctuating consumptions in a pipe network can lead to severe transient flows. Such fluctuations are stochastic in nature and, cannot be explicitly identified and analyzed for the systems in operation. This study introduces a mathematical model for taking into account the fluctuating consumptions in analysis and design of pipe networks. For this purpose, the fluctuations are simulated by two successive triangular pulses with adjustable geometry. A many-objective optimization problem is developed to find the worst maximum and minimum pressure heads. A new scheme of genetic algorithms is developed to find the extreme values of all pressure heads in only one single simulation run. The proposed model is applied to two water distribution networks. It is found that, the transient flow caused by fast fluctuating consumptions could seriously affect the system’s performance. For instance, analyzing a real pipe network reveals that, when the fluctuations are critically combined, the nodal pressure heads averagely change by 29 % (13 to 88 %) and −43 % (−16 to −177 %) with respect to the initial steady state. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Haghighi, 2015. "Analysis of Transient Flow Caused by Fluctuating Consumptions in Pipe Networks: A Many-Objective Genetic Algorithm Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(7), pages 2233-2248, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:7:p:2233-2248
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-015-0938-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s11269-015-0938-6
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11269-015-0938-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali Haghighi & Helena Ramos, 2012. "Detection of Leakage Freshwater and Friction Factor Calibration in Drinking Networks Using Central Force Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2347-2363, June.
    2. Helena Ramos & Silja Tamminen & Dídia Covas, 2009. "Water Supply System Performance for Different Pipe Materials Part II: Sensitivity Analysis to Pressure Variation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(2), pages 367-393, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Suranji Rathnayaka & Benjamin Shannon & Pathmanathan Rajeev & Jayantha Kodikara, 2016. "Monitoring of Pressure Transients in Water Supply Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 471-485, January.
    2. Suranji Rathnayaka & Benjamin Shannon & Pathmanathan Rajeev & Jayantha Kodikara, 2016. "Monitoring of Pressure Transients in Water Supply Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(2), pages 471-485, January.
    3. Adell Moradi Sabzkouhi & Ali Haghighi, 2018. "Uncertainty Analysis of Transient Flow in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(12), pages 3853-3870, September.
    4. Yuan Huang & Huan-Feng Duan & Ming Zhao & Qingzhou Zhang & Hongbin Zhao & Ke Zhang, 2017. "Transient Influence Zone Based Decomposition of Water Distribution Networks for Efficient Transient Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(6), pages 1915-1929, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huan-Feng Duan, 2015. "Uncertainty Analysis of Transient Flow Modeling and Transient-Based Leak Detection in Elastic Water Pipeline Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(14), pages 5413-5427, November.
    2. Chi Zhang & Jinzhe Gong & Martin F. Lambert & Angus R. Simpson & Aaron C. Zecchin, 2019. "Sensor Placement Strategy for Pipeline Condition Assessment Using Inverse Transient Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(8), pages 2761-2774, June.
    3. Sanghyun Kim, 2019. "Valve Maneuver Prediction in Simple and Complicated Pipeline Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(14), pages 4671-4685, November.
    4. Aditya Gupta & K. D. Kulat, 2018. "A Selective Literature Review on Leak Management Techniques for Water Distribution System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(10), pages 3247-3269, August.
    5. Helena Ramos & D. Loureiro & A. Lopes & C. Fernandes & D. Covas & L. Reis & M. Cunha, 2010. "Evaluation of Chlorine Decay in Drinking Water Systems for Different Flow Conditions: From Theory to Practice," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(4), pages 815-834, March.
    6. Iman Ahmadianfar & Bijay Halder & Salim Heddam & Leonardo Goliatt & Mou Leong Tan & Zulfaqar Sa’adi & Zainab Al-Khafaji & Raad Z. Homod & Tarik A. Rashid & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2023. "An Enhanced Multioperator Runge–Kutta Algorithm for Optimizing Complex Water Engineering Problems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-28, January.
    7. Gustavo Meirelles & Daniel Manzi & Bruno Brentan & Thaisa Goulart & Edevar Luvizotto, 2017. "Calibration Model for Water Distribution Network Using Pressures Estimated by Artificial Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(13), pages 4339-4351, October.
    8. Mansouri, R., 2018. "Economical Optimization of the Pressure Irrigation Networks by using Developed Central Force Optimization Algorithm," 2018 Conference, July 28-August 2, 2018, Vancouver, British Columbia 275982, International Association of Agricultural Economists.
    9. Sang Hyun Kim, 2018. "Development of Multiple Leakage Detection Method for a Reservoir Pipeline Valve System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(6), pages 2099-2112, April.
    10. Sang Hyun Kim, 2017. "Multiple Leakage Function for a Simple Pipeline System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(9), pages 2659-2673, July.
    11. Chi Zhang & Martin F. Lambert & Jinzhe Gong & Aaron C. Zecchin & Angus R. Simpson & Mark L. Stephens, 2020. "Bayesian Inverse Transient Analysis for Pipeline Condition Assessment: Parameter Estimation and Uncertainty Quantification," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(9), pages 2807-2820, July.
    12. Abbas Al-Omari, 2013. "A Methodology for the Breakdown of NRW into Real and Administrative Losses," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(7), pages 1913-1930, May.
    13. S.Mahmood Jazayeri Moghaddas & Hossein M.V. Samani, 2017. "Application of Central Force Optimization Method to Design Transient Protection Devices for Water Transmission Pipelines," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 11(3), pages 1-76, March.
    14. Yen-Chen Huang & Chao-Chin Lin & Hund-Der Yeh, 2015. "An Optimization Approach to Leak Detection in Pipe Networks Using Simulated Annealing," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(11), pages 4185-4201, September.
    15. Sanghyun Kim, 2016. "Impedance Method for Abnormality Detection of a Branched Pipeline System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1101-1115, February.
    16. Abdulshaheed, A. & Mustapha, F. & Ghavamian, A., 2017. "A pressure-based method for monitoring leaks in a pipe distribution system: A Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 902-911.
    17. Nicola Lamaddalena & Abdelouahid Fouial, 2019. "Sensitivity Indicator for Pressurized Irrigation Distribution Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(6), pages 1985-1998, April.
    18. Izabela Rojek, 2014. "Models for Better Environmental Intelligent Management within Water Supply Systems," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(12), pages 3875-3890, September.
    19. Adell Moradi Sabzkouhi & Ali Haghighi, 2018. "Uncertainty Analysis of Transient Flow in Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(12), pages 3853-3870, September.
    20. Sou-Sen Leu & Quang-Nha Bui, 2016. "Leak Prediction Model for Water Distribution Networks Created Using a Bayesian Network Learning Approach," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(8), pages 2719-2733, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:29:y:2015:i:7:p:2233-2248. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.