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Prioritizing Structural Management by Quantifying the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover on Watershed Runoff and Sediment Yield

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  • Ashok Mishra
  • S. Kar
  • V. Singh

Abstract

Hydrological processes in a mixed land use watershed are significantly influenced by land use (LU) and land cover (LC). In order to quantify the effect of LU/LC, topography, and morphology, runoff and sediment yield of a small multivegetated watershed in a sub-humid subtropical region in India were simulated by the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model and were compared with measured values. The mixed land use watershed displayed a synchronized runoff response to monsoon rains. Measured runoff and sediment yield varied one sub-watershed to another and ranged, respectively, from 256.33 to 367.83 mm and from 0.27 to 11.65 t/ha for 734.90 mm of rainfall in 2000 and from 310.36 to 393.49 mm and from 0.84 to 10.71 t/ha for 765.50 mm of rainfall in 2001. The correlation coefficient between rainfall and runoff was 0.86, that between runoff and sediment yield was 0.56, and that between rainfall and sediment yield was 0.55. The sub-watersheds with relatively high forest cover (SWS1 and SWS2) showed significantly less runoff and sediment yield (310.36 mm and 0.84 t/ha), whereas a sub-watershed with more area under cultivation produced higher runoff (393.5 mm) and higher sediment yield (11.65 t/ha). Measured and model simulated estimates of runoff and sediment yield from different sub-watersheds were employed to prioritize control measures in the watershed comprising areas under cultivation, waste, fallow and eroded land, and forest and bushes. The average estimates of sediment yield from different sub-watersheds were used to prioritize the checkdam construction as an effective measure to control sediment transport to downstream water resources. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2007

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  • Ashok Mishra & S. Kar & V. Singh, 2007. "Prioritizing Structural Management by Quantifying the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover on Watershed Runoff and Sediment Yield," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(11), pages 1899-1913, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:21:y:2007:i:11:p:1899-1913
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-006-9136-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kang, M.S. & Park, S.W. & Lee, J.J. & Yoo, K.H., 2006. "Applying SWAT for TMDL programs to a small watershed containing rice paddy fields," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 72-92, January.
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    1. Bekele Debele & R. Srinivasan & J-Yves Parlange, 2009. "Hourly Analyses of Hydrological and Water Quality Simulations Using the ESWAT Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(2), pages 303-324, January.
    2. Liangang Chen & Xin Qian & Yong Shi, 2011. "Critical Area Identification of Potential Soil Loss in a Typical Watershed of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(13), pages 3445-3463, October.
    3. Pipas Kumar & Varun Joshi, 2019. "Modelling Surface Run-off Response Using Hydrological Model Swat in The Upper Watershed of River Subarnarekha, India," Earth Sciences Malaysia (ESMY), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 3(2), pages 09-15, October.
    4. Singh, A. & Imtiyaz, M. & Isaac, R.K. & Denis, D.M., 2012. "Comparison of soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) and multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network for predicting sediment yield in the Nagwa agricultural watershed in Jharkhand, India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 113-120.
    5. Prakash Kaini & Kim Artita & John Nicklow, 2012. "Optimizing Structural Best Management Practices Using SWAT and Genetic Algorithm to Improve Water Quality Goals," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 1827-1845, May.
    6. Saghafian, Bahram & Sima, Somayeh & Sadeghi, Sajjad & Jeirani, Farzin, 2012. "Application of unit response approach for spatial prioritization of runoff and sediment sources," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 36-45.
    7. Santosh Thampi & Kolladi Raneesh & T. Surya, 2010. "Influence of Scale on SWAT Model Calibration for Streamflow in a River Basin in the Humid Tropics," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4567-4578, December.
    8. Wei Ouyang & Fanghua Hao & Kaiyu Song & Xuan Zhang, 2011. "Cascade Dam-Induced Hydrological Disturbance and Environmental Impact in the Upper Stream of the Yellow River," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(3), pages 913-927, February.
    9. Bakhtiar Osman Khzr & Gaylan Rasul Faqe Ibrahim & Ariean Ali Hamid & Shwan Ahmad Ail, 2022. "Runoff estimation using SCS-CN and GIS techniques in the Sulaymaniyah sub-basin of the Kurdistan region of Iraq," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 24(2), pages 2640-2655, February.
    10. Mansour Talebizadeh & Saeid Morid & Seyyed Ayyoubzadeh & Mehdi Ghasemzadeh, 2010. "Uncertainty Analysis in Sediment Load Modeling Using ANN and SWAT Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(9), pages 1747-1761, July.
    11. Peipei Zhao & Mingan Shao & Tiejun Wang, 2010. "Spatial Distributions of Soil Surface-Layer Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity and Controlling Factors on Dam Farmlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2247-2266, August.
    12. Everton Rocha & Maria Calijuri & Aníbal Santiago & Leonardo Assis & Luna Alves, 2012. "The Contribution of Conservation Practices in Reducing Runoff, Soil Loss, and Transport of Nutrients at the Watershed Level," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(13), pages 3831-3852, October.
    13. Xia Zhang & Guo Yu & Zhan Li & Peng Li, 2014. "Experimental Study on Slope Runoff, Erosion and Sediment under Different Vegetation Types," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(9), pages 2415-2433, July.
    14. Zahra Ebrahimi Gatgash & Seyed Hamidreza Sadeghi, 2023. "Prioritization-based management of the watershed using health assessment analysis at sub-watershed scale," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(9), pages 9673-9702, September.
    15. Halecki, Wiktor & Kruk, Edyta & Ryczek, Marek, 2018. "Loss of topsoil and soil erosion by water in agricultural areas: A multi-criteria approach for various land use scenarios in the Western Carpathians using a SWAT model," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 363-372.

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