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Optimizing Structural Best Management Practices Using SWAT and Genetic Algorithm to Improve Water Quality Goals

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  • Prakash Kaini
  • Kim Artita
  • John Nicklow

Abstract

A genetic algorithm (GA), an evolutionary optimization technique, is coupled with a semi-distributed hydrologic model, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to find an optimum combination of structural Best Management Practices (BMPs) that meets the treatment goals at a watershed scale. The structural BMPs considered in the study are detention ponds, parallel terraces, filter strips, grassed waterways, and grade stabilization structures which are all applicable in agricultural watersheds. The decision variables in the optimization model are the type, size, and location of BMPs which minimize the construction cost and simultaneously reduce sediment and nutrients to target levels at the watershed outlet. The model is demonstrated on the Silver Creek, a sub-watershed of the Lower Kaskaskia watershed in Illinois. The model is used to compare three different sediment and nutrient reduction cases (i.e. 20%, 40%, and, 60%) at the watershed outlet. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Prakash Kaini & Kim Artita & John Nicklow, 2012. "Optimizing Structural Best Management Practices Using SWAT and Genetic Algorithm to Improve Water Quality Goals," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(7), pages 1827-1845, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:26:y:2012:i:7:p:1827-1845
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-9989-0
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pushpa Tuppad & Narayanan Kannan & Raghavan Srinivasan & Colleen Rossi & Jeffrey Arnold, 2010. "Simulation of Agricultural Management Alternatives for Watershed Protection," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 3115-3144, September.
    2. Gift Dumedah & Aaron Berg & Mark Wineberg & Robert Collier, 2010. "Selecting Model Parameter Sets from a Trade-off Surface Generated from the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4469-4489, December.
    3. Ashok Mishra & S. Kar & V. Singh, 2007. "Prioritizing Structural Management by Quantifying the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover on Watershed Runoff and Sediment Yield," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(11), pages 1899-1913, November.
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