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Hourly Analyses of Hydrological and Water Quality Simulations Using the ESWAT Model

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  • Bekele Debele
  • R. Srinivasan
  • J-Yves Parlange

Abstract

Detailed analyses of hydrological and water quality variables are very important to study the dynamic processes in a river basin. In this study, we have further modified the Enhanced Soil and Water Assessment Tool (ESWAT) model by incorporating hourly evapotranspiration and overland flow routing modules. Results from comparison of the performances by two ESWAT versions indicate that the modified version performed better than the original model. The modified ESWAT model has reasonably reproduced observed time series runoff and most commonly collected water quality data. In addition, input data availability at required spatial and temporal resolutions is the major bottleneck in implementing many detailed hydrological models. In this paper, we have also developed a robust methodology to successfully disaggregate daily rainfall data into hourly datasets. Furthermore, we have assessed the implications of such daily rainfall disaggregation schemes on subsequent simulation of hydrological and water quality variables at river basin level. The outcomes suggest that the multivariate rainfall disaggregation scheme better reproduced observed rainfall and runoff data. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Bekele Debele & R. Srinivasan & J-Yves Parlange, 2009. "Hourly Analyses of Hydrological and Water Quality Simulations Using the ESWAT Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(2), pages 303-324, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:23:y:2009:i:2:p:303-324
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-008-9276-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. A. Ireson & C. Makropoulos & C. Maksimovic, 2006. "Water Resources Modelling under Data Scarcity: Coupling MIKE BASIN and ASM Groundwater Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 20(4), pages 567-590, August.
    2. Katrijn Holvoet & Veerle Gevaert & Ann van Griensven & Piet Seuntjens & Peter Vanrolleghem, 2007. "Modelling the Effectiveness of Agricultural Measures to Reduce the Amount of Pesticides Entering Surface Waters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(12), pages 2027-2035, December.
    3. M. Abulohom & S. Shah & A. Ghumman, 2001. "Development of a Rainfall-Runoff Model, its Calibration and Validation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 15(3), pages 149-163, June.
    4. Ashok Mishra & S. Kar & V. Singh, 2007. "Prioritizing Structural Management by Quantifying the Effect of Land Use and Land Cover on Watershed Runoff and Sediment Yield," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(11), pages 1899-1913, November.
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    1. Jaehak Jeong & Narayanan Kannan & Jeff Arnold & Roger Glick & Leila Gosselink & Raghavan Srinivasan, 2010. "Development and Integration of Sub-hourly Rainfall–Runoff Modeling Capability Within a Watershed Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(15), pages 4505-4527, December.
    2. Hsien-Tsung Lin & Kai-Yuan Ke & Yih-Chi Tan & Shih-Ching Wu & Gao Hsu & Po-Chia Chen & Shi-Ting Fang, 2013. "Estimating Pumping Rates and Identifying Potential Recharge Zones for Groundwater Management in Multi-Aquifers System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(9), pages 3293-3306, July.

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