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Reliability and Validity of the Personal Social Capital Scale 16 and Personal Social Capital Scale 8: Two Short Instruments for Survey Studies

Author

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  • Peigang Wang
  • Xinguang Chen
  • Jie Gong
  • Angela Jacques-Tiura

Abstract

Rapid developments in social capital and health research require short instruments for large-scale survey studies. The Personal Social Capital Scale (PSCS) is a theory-based and empirically tested instrument with reliability and validity established in the US and China, but it is too long for large-scale survey research. In this study, we described two short versions of the instrument: the PSCS-16 and PSCS-8. The two short scales were evaluated with survey data collected among an adult sample (N = 259) in China. The sample consisted of rural-to-urban migrants and non-migrant rural and urban residents. Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were .90 for the PSCS-18 and .83 for the PSCS-8. Both short instruments satisfactorily fit a two-factor model comprising the bonding capital and bridging capital subscales. The two short scales were highly correlated with the original PSCS (r = .95 for the PSCS-18 and .93 for the PSCS-8 respectively, p > .001 for both); significantly distinguished the migrant subsample from the two non-migrant subsamples; and significantly predicted social capital investment and stress level. In conclusion, the two short instruments PSCS-16 and PSCS-8 were reliable and valid, and can be used in large-scale survey studies to assess personally owned social capital. Further research is needed to replicate their reliability and validity in different cultural settings and to establish the test–retest reliability. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Peigang Wang & Xinguang Chen & Jie Gong & Angela Jacques-Tiura, 2014. "Reliability and Validity of the Personal Social Capital Scale 16 and Personal Social Capital Scale 8: Two Short Instruments for Survey Studies," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 119(2), pages 1133-1148, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:119:y:2014:i:2:p:1133-1148
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-013-0540-3
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    2. Elisa Menardo & Marta Viola & Alice Bacherini & Luana Angelini & Roberto Cubelli & Giulia Balboni, 2023. "The Effects of the COVID-19-induced Lockdown on the Social Capital and Cultural Capital in Italy," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 168(1), pages 585-606, August.
    3. Junfeng Jiang & Qingqun Li & Ru Kang & Peigang Wang, 2020. "Social Trust and Health: a Perspective of Urban-Rural Comparison in China," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 15(3), pages 737-756, July.
    4. Batia Ben-Hador & Eyal Eckhaus & Galit Klein, 2021. "Personal Social Capital in Organizations: A New Scale to Assess Internal and External Personal Social Capital in Organizations," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 157(3), pages 1155-1177, October.
    5. Wangnan Cao & Qingping Yun & Chun Chang & Ying Ji, 2022. "Family Support and Social Support Associated with National Essential Public Health Services Utilization among Older Migrants in China: A Gender Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-10, January.
    6. Dongdong Jiang & Yitan Hou & Jinwei Hao & Jiayi Zhou & Junfeng Jiang & Quan Wang, 2020. "Association between Personal Social Capital and Loneliness among Widowed Older People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-11, August.
    7. Rachel L. Peterson & Kristen M. George & Duyen Tran & Pallavi Malladi & Paola Gilsanz & Amy J. H. Kind & Rachel A. Whitmer & Lilah M. Besser & Oanh L. Meyer, 2021. "Operationalizing Social Environments in Cognitive Aging and Dementia Research: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Cecilia Cheng & Fanny Cheng & Saloni Atal & Sarlito Sarwono, 2021. "Testing of a Dual Process Model to Resolve the Socioeconomic Health Disparities: A Tale of Two Asian Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-15, January.
    9. Hung Wong & Yunong Huang & Yao Fu & Yin Zhang, 2019. "Impacts of Structural Social Capital and Cognitive Social Capital on the Psychological Status of Survivors of the Yaan Earthquake," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 14(5), pages 1411-1433, November.
    10. Abdulmuttalip Pilatin & Hasan Ayaydın, 2022. "Social Capital Measurement in Turkiye: Creating an Index by Province," Journal of Economy Culture and Society, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 66(66), pages 235-259, December.
    11. Sijia Guo & Diyang Qu, 2021. "Flourishing of Rural Adolescents in China: A Moderated Mediation Model of Social Capital and Intrinsic Motivation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-12, August.
    12. Ruiz-Palomino, Pablo & Yáñez-Araque, Benito & Jiménez-Estévez, Pedro & Gutiérrez-Broncano, Santiago, 2022. "Can servant leadership prevent hotel employee depression during the COVID-19 pandemic? A mediating and multigroup analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).

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