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Linguistic patterns of academic Web use in Western Europe

Author

Listed:
  • Mike Thelwall

    (University of Wolverhampton)

  • Rong Tang

    (University at Albany SUNY)

  • Liz Price

    (University of Wolverhampton)

Abstract

A survey of linguistic dimensions of Web site hosting and interlinking of the universities of sixteen European countries is described. The results show that English is the dominant language both for linking pages and for all pages. In a typical country approximately half the pages were in English and half in one or more national languages. Normalised interlinking patterns showed three trends: 1) international interlinking throughout Europe in English, and additionally in Swedish in Scandinavia; 2) linking between countries sharing a common language, and 3) countries extensively hosting international links in their own major languages. This provides evidence for the multilingual character of academic use of the Web in Western Europe, at least outside the UK and Eire. Evidence was found that Greece was significantly linguistically isolated from the rest of the EU but that outsiders Norway and Switzerland were not.

Suggested Citation

  • Mike Thelwall & Rong Tang & Liz Price, 2003. "Linguistic patterns of academic Web use in Western Europe," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 56(3), pages 417-432, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:56:y:2003:i:3:d:10.1023_a:1022387105904
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1022387105904
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mike Thelwall & Ray Binns & Gareth Harries & Teresa Page-Kennedy & Liz Price & David Wilkinson, 2002. "European Union associated university websites," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 53(1), pages 95-111, January.
    2. Evaristo Jiménez-Contreras & Emilio Delgado López-Cózar & Rafael Ruiz-Pérez & Víctor M. Fernández, 2002. "Impact-factor rewards affect Spanish research," Nature, Nature, vol. 417(6892), pages 898-898, June.
    3. Liwen Vaughan & Mike Thelwall, 2003. "Scholarly use of the Web: What are the key inducers of links to journal Web sites?," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 54(1), pages 29-38, January.
    4. Wolfgang Glänzel & András Schubert, 2001. "Double effort = Double impact? A critical view at international co-authorship in chemistry," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 50(2), pages 199-214, February.
    5. Michel Zitt & Elise Bassecoulard & Yoshiko Okubo, 2000. "Shadows of the Past in International Cooperation: Collaboration Profiles of the Top Five Producers of Science," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 47(3), pages 627-657, March.
    6. Han Woo Park & George A. Barnett & In‐Yong Nam, 2002. "Hyperlink–affiliation network structure of top web sites: Examining affiliates with hyperlink in Korea," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 53(7), pages 592-601.
    7. Henk F. Moed, 2002. "Measuring China"s research performance using the Science Citation Index," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 53(3), pages 281-296, March.
    8. Mike Thelwall & Alastair Smith, 2002. "Interlinking between Asia-Pacific University Web sites," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 55(3), pages 363-376, November.
    9. Alastair Smith & Mike Thelwall, 2002. "Web Impact Factors for Australasian universities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 54(3), pages 363-380, July.
    10. Anthony F.J. van Raan, 2001. "Bibliometrics and internet: Some observations and expectations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 50(1), pages 59-63, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nigel Payne & Mike Thelwall, 2007. "A longitudinal study of academic webs: Growth and stabilisation," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 71(3), pages 523-539, June.
    2. Peter B. Musgrove & Ray Binns & Teresa Page-Kennedy & Mike Thelwall, 2003. "A method for identifying clusters in sets of interlinking Web spaces," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 58(3), pages 657-672, November.
    3. Mike Thelwall & Rong Tang, 2003. "Disciplinary and linguistic considerations for academic Web linking: An exploratory hyperlink mediated study with Mainland China and Taiwan," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 58(1), pages 155-181, September.
    4. Mike Thelwall & Alesia Zuccala, 2008. "A university-centred European Union link analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 75(3), pages 407-420, June.
    5. Young Mee Chung & So Young Yu & Yong Kwang Kim & Su Yeon Kim, 2009. "Characteristics and link structure of a national scholarly Web space: The case of South Korea," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 80(3), pages 595-612, September.
    6. José-Antonio Ontalba-Ruipérez & Enrique Orduna-Malea & Adolfo Alonso-Arroyo, 2016. "Identifying institutional relationships in a geographically distributed public health system using interlinking and co-authorship methods," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 106(3), pages 1167-1191, March.
    7. Lepori, Benedetto & Barberio, Vitaliano & Seeber, Marco & Aguillo, Isidro, 2013. "Core–periphery structures in national higher education systems. A cross-country analysis using interlinking data," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 7(3), pages 622-634.
    8. George A. Barnett & Han Woo Park & Ke Jiang & Chuan Tang & Isidro F. Aguillo, 2014. "A multi-level network analysis of web-citations among the world’s universities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 99(1), pages 5-26, April.
    9. Seeber, Marco & Lepori, Benedetto & Lomi, Alessandro & Aguillo, Isidro & Barberio, Vitaliano, 2012. "Factors affecting web links between European higher education institutions," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 6(3), pages 435-447.
    10. Jose Luis Ortega & Isidro Aguillo & Viv Cothey & Andrea Scharnhorst, 2008. "Maps of the academic web in the European Higher Education Area — an exploration of visual web indicators," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 74(2), pages 295-308, February.
    11. Rong Tang & Mike Thelwall, 2004. "Patterns of national and international Web inlinks to US academic departments: An analysis of disciplinary variations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 60(3), pages 475-485, August.
    12. Janc Krzysztof, 2012. "Possibilities of hyperlink application in spatial research," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 17(17), pages 57-65, January.
    13. Csomós, György, 2018. "Reprint of “A spatial scientometric analysis of the publication output of cities worldwide”," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 547-566.
    14. Benedetto Lepori & Isidro F. Aguillo & Marco Seeber, 2014. "Size of web domains and interlinking behavior of higher education institutions in Europe," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 100(2), pages 497-518, August.
    15. Han Park & Mike Thelwall, 2008. "Link analysis: Hyperlink patterns and social structure on politicians’ Web sites in South Korea," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 42(5), pages 687-697, October.
    16. Moosung Lee & Han Woo Park, 2012. "Exploring the web visibility of world-class universities," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 90(1), pages 201-218, January.
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    18. Bar-Ilan, Judit, 2008. "Informetrics at the beginning of the 21st century—A review," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 2(1), pages 1-52.

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