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Evolution analysis of online topics based on ‘word-topic’ coupling network

Author

Listed:
  • Hengmin Zhu

    (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)

  • Li Qian

    (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)

  • Wang Qin

    (University of Southern California)

  • Jing Wei

    (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)

  • Chao Shen

    (Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications)

Abstract

Analyzing topic evolution is an effective way to monitor the overview of topic spreading. Existing methods have focused either on the intensity evolution of topics along a timeline or the topic evolution path of technical literature. In this paper, we aim to study topic evolution from a micro perspective, which not only captures the topic timeline but also reveals the topic status and the directed evolutionary path among topics. Firstly, we construct a word network by co-occurrence relationship between feature words. Secondly, Latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) model is used to automatically extract topics and capture the mapping relationship between words and topics, and then a ‘word-topic’ coupling network is built. Thirdly, based on the ‘word-topic’ coupling network, we describe the topic intensity evolution over time and measure topic status considering the contribution of feature words to a topic. The concept of topic drifting probability is proposed to identify the evolutionary path. Experimental results conducted on two real-world data sets of “COVID-19” demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method.

Suggested Citation

  • Hengmin Zhu & Li Qian & Wang Qin & Jing Wei & Chao Shen, 2022. "Evolution analysis of online topics based on ‘word-topic’ coupling network," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 127(7), pages 3767-3792, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:127:y:2022:i:7:d:10.1007_s11192-022-04439-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-022-04439-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Juanjuan Zhao & Weili Wu & Xiaolong Zhang & Yan Qiang & Tao Liu & Lidong Wu, 2014. "A short-term trend prediction model of topic over Sina Weibo dataset," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 28(3), pages 613-625, October.
    2. Xu, Haiyun & Winnink, Jos & Yue, Zenghui & Liu, Ziqiang & Yuan, Guoting, 2020. "Topic-linked innovation paths in science and technology," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 14(2).
    3. Hong Wu & Huifang Yi & Chang Li, 2021. "An integrated approach for detecting and quantifying the topic evolutions of patent technology: a case study on graphene field," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 126(8), pages 6301-6321, August.
    4. Chen, Baitong & Tsutsui, Satoshi & Ding, Ying & Ma, Feicheng, 2017. "Understanding the topic evolution in a scientific domain: An exploratory study for the field of information retrieval," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 11(4), pages 1175-1189.
    5. Jung, Sukhwan & Yoon, Wan Chul, 2020. "An alternative topic model based on Common Interest Authors for topic evolution analysis," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 14(3).
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    Cited by:

    1. Weibin Lin & Xianli Wu & Zhengwei Wang & Xiaoji Wan & Hailin Li, 2022. "Topic Network Analysis Based on Co-Occurrence Time Series Clustering," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(16), pages 1-17, August.

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