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Integrating Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic models for estimating extreme water levels by storm surge in Colombo, Sri Lanka

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  • Sudong Xu
  • Wenrui Huang
  • Guiping Zhang
  • Feng Gao
  • Xiaomin Li

Abstract

The prediction of high extremes in sustained water level is very important for coastal engineering design and planning. The recorded historical water level datasets in Colombo, Sri Lanka, are not long enough for the traditional frequency analysis in predicting extreme water levels, such as 50-, 100- and 200-year extreme water levels. In this study, the integrated ADCIRC + SWAN hydrodynamic model and Monte Carlo model have been applied to predict extreme water level in Colombo station of Sri Lanka. The meteorological driving forces of cyclone storm surge are simulated by Monte Carlo stochastic model. The calibrated ADCIRC model with SWAN wave model is used to simulate the potential surge setups with the driving forces generated by Monte Carlo model. By ranking the maximum high water levels in each storm surge procedure, the estimation on extreme high water levels for the desired return period is proposed in this study. The estimated extreme high water levels with return period of 50, 100 and 200 years are 1.28, 1.40 and 1.50 m correspondingly. The estimated extreme high water levels are recommended for engineering design and planning. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Sudong Xu & Wenrui Huang & Guiping Zhang & Feng Gao & Xiaomin Li, 2014. "Integrating Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic models for estimating extreme water levels by storm surge in Colombo, Sri Lanka," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(1), pages 703-721, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:71:y:2014:i:1:p:703-721
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0916-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. S. Dube & Indu Jain & A. Rao & T. Murty, 2009. "Storm surge modelling for the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 51(1), pages 3-27, October.
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    3. J. Panigrahi & J. Tripathy & A. Murty, 2011. "Extremity analysis of storm surge for fixing safe design water level," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 56(1), pages 347-358, January.
    4. J. Panigrahi & P. Umesh & C. Padhy & J. Swain, 2012. "Nearshore propagation of cyclonic waves," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(2), pages 605-622, January.
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    1. Zhaoqing Yang & Sourav Taraphdar & Taiping Wang & L. Ruby Leung & Molly Grear, 2016. "Uncertainty and feasibility of dynamical downscaling for modeling tropical cyclones for storm surge simulation," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(2), pages 1161-1184, November.

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