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Hurricane Katrina storm surge delineation: implications for future storm surge forecasts and warnings

Author

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  • Ginni Melton
  • Melanie Gall
  • Jerry Mitchell
  • Susan Cutter

Abstract

The storm surge in coastal Mississippi caused by Hurricane Katrina was unprecedented in the region. The height and geographic extent of the storm surge came as a surprise to many and exceeded pre-impact surge scenarios based on SLOSH models that were the basis for emergency preparedness and local land use decision-making. This paper explores the spatial accuracy of three interpolated storm surge surfaces derived from post-event reconnaissance data by comparing the interpolation results to a specific SLOSH run. The findings are used to suggest improvements in the calibration of existing pre-event storm surge models such as SLOSH. Finally, the paper provides some suggestions on an optimal surge forecast map that could enhance the communication of storm surge risks to the public. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Ginni Melton & Melanie Gall & Jerry Mitchell & Susan Cutter, 2010. "Hurricane Katrina storm surge delineation: implications for future storm surge forecasts and warnings," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 54(2), pages 519-536, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:54:y:2010:i:2:p:519-536
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-009-9483-z
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. F. G. Schmitt & A. Crapoulet & A. Hequette & Y. Huang, 2018. "Nonlinear dynamics of the sea level time series in the eastern English Channel," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(1), pages 267-285, March.
    2. Amine Ouazad, 2020. "Coastal Flood Risk in the Mortgage Market: Storm Surge Models' Predictions vs. Flood Insurance Maps," Papers 2006.02977, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2020.
    3. Min Zhang & Yu Huang & Yangjuan Bao, 2016. "The mechanism of shallow submarine landslides triggered by storm surge," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1373-1383, March.
    4. Shuo Yang & Xin Liu & Qiang Liu, 2016. "A storm surge projection and disaster risk assessment model for China coastal areas," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 649-667, October.
    5. Ran Wang & Laiyin Zhu & Han Yu & Shujuan Cui & Jing’ai Wang, 2016. "Automatic Type Recognition and Mapping of Global Tropical Cyclone Disaster Chains (TDC)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Sudong Xu & Wenrui Huang & Guiping Zhang & Feng Gao & Xiaomin Li, 2014. "Integrating Monte Carlo and hydrodynamic models for estimating extreme water levels by storm surge in Colombo, Sri Lanka," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 71(1), pages 703-721, March.
    7. Min Zhang & Yu Huang & Yangjuan Bao, 2016. "The mechanism of shallow submarine landslides triggered by storm surge," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 81(2), pages 1373-1383, March.
    8. G. Brakenridge & J. Syvitski & I. Overeem & S. Higgins & A. Kettner & J. Stewart-Moore & R. Westerhoff, 2013. "Global mapping of storm surges and the assessment of coastal vulnerability," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 66(3), pages 1295-1312, April.

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