IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v112y2022i1d10.1007_s11069-021-05173-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Field reconnaissance and structural assessment of the October 30, 2020, Samos, Aegean Sea earthquake: an example of severe damage due to the basin effect

Author

Listed:
  • Onur Onat

    (Inönü University)

  • Burak Yön

    (Munzur University)

  • Mehmet Emin Öncü

    (Dicle University)

  • Sadık Varolgüneş

    (Bingöl University)

  • Abdulhalim Karaşin

    (Dicle University)

  • Selim Cemalgil

    (Munzur University)

Abstract

An earthquake with a magnitude ranging from Mw = 6.9 (KOERI) to Mw = 7.0 (USGS) struck Samos Island in the Aegean Sea on October 30, 2020, with an epicentre 70 kms from the İzmir city centre in Turkey. The earthquake took place at 14:51 local time (11:51 UTC). The peak ground acceleration (PGA) of this earthquake was recorded to be 0.179 g at the epicentre of the earthquake. This earthquake occurred at a depth of 17.26 km (AFAD (2020) İzmir Earthquake Report, (In Turkish)) and lasted 16 s. The main shock from the earthquake triggered a tsunami that hit the building stocks built near the coast. During the gradual deregulation of COVID-19 pandemic regulations, various events caused considerable damage to the building stock, particularly in the Izmir Seferihisar and Bayraklı regions and resulted in a massive disruption of daily habits. The main shock caused 117 deaths in both Turkey and Greece, and 1632 people were also injured in Turkey. Moreover, several injuries occurred in Greece. A total of 103 buildings collapsed, 700 were severely damaged, 814 buildings were moderately damaged, and 7889 were slightly damaged. The basic aim of this paper is to briefly present the past and present seismotectonic characteristics of the region, present building stock, and former structural conditions before the earthquake, assess structural performance and classify distinguished earthquake-induced failures and damage due to the basin effect.

Suggested Citation

  • Onur Onat & Burak Yön & Mehmet Emin Öncü & Sadık Varolgüneş & Abdulhalim Karaşin & Selim Cemalgil, 2022. "Field reconnaissance and structural assessment of the October 30, 2020, Samos, Aegean Sea earthquake: an example of severe damage due to the basin effect," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 112(1), pages 75-117, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:112:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-021-05173-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-021-05173-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-021-05173-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-021-05173-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Elisabeth Krausmann & Ana Cruz, 2013. "Impact of the 11 March 2011, Great East Japan earthquake and tsunami on the chemical industry," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 67(2), pages 811-828, June.
    2. Nobuo Mimura & Kazuya Yasuhara & Seiki Kawagoe & Hiromune Yokoki & So Kazama, 2011. "Damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami - A quick report," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 16(7), pages 803-818, October.
    3. Mohammad Heidarzadeh & Moharram Pirooz & Nasser Zaker & Ahmet Yalciner, 2009. "Preliminary estimation of the tsunami hazards associated with the Makran subduction zone at the northwestern Indian Ocean," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 48(2), pages 229-243, February.
    4. Mario Fernandez & Enrique Molina & Jens Havskov & Kuvvet Atakan, 2000. "Tsunamis and Tsunami Hazards in Central America," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 22(2), pages 91-116, September.
    5. Nobuo Mimura & Kazuya Yasuhara & Seiki Kawagoe & Hiromune Yokoki & So Kazama, 2011. "Erratum to: Damage from the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami - A quick report," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 16(8), pages 943-945, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Karina Landeros-Mugica & Javier Urbina-Soria & Irasema Alcántara-Ayala, 2016. "The good, the bad and the ugly: on the interactions among experience, exposure and commitment with reference to landslide risk perception in México," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1515-1537, February.
    2. Sarah Hall & Jessica Pettersson & William Meservy & Ron Harris & Diannitta Agustinawati & Jennie Olson & Allayna McFarlane, 2017. "Awareness of tsunami natural warning signs and intended evacuation behaviors in Java, Indonesia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 89(1), pages 473-496, October.
    3. K. D. C. R. Dissanayaka & Norio Tanaka & T. L. C. Vinodh, 2022. "Integration of Eco-DRR and hybrid defense system on mitigation of natural disasters (Tsunami and Coastal Flooding): a review," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 110(1), pages 1-28, January.
    4. Caruso, Germán Daniel, 2017. "The legacy of natural disasters: The intergenerational impact of 100 years of disasters in Latin America," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 209-233.
    5. Takahiro Yabe & Yoshihide Sekimoto & Kota Tsubouchi & Satoshi Ikemoto, 2019. "Cross-comparative analysis of evacuation behavior after earthquakes using mobile phone data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(2), pages 1-12, February.
    6. Xianhua Wu & Yingying Wang & Lingjuan Yang & Shunfeng Song & Guo Wei & Ji Guo, 2016. "Impact of political dispute on international trade based on an international trade Inoperability Input-Output Model: A case study of the 2012 Diaoyu Islands Dispute," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 25(1), pages 47-70, February.
    7. Fumio Ohtake & Katsunori Yamada & Shoko Yamane, 2016. "Appraising Unhappiness in the Wake of the Great East Japan Earthquake," The Japanese Economic Review, Springer, vol. 67(4), pages 403-417, December.
    8. Karina Landeros-Mugica & Javier Urbina-Soria & Irasema Alcántara-Ayala, 2016. "The good, the bad and the ugly: on the interactions among experience, exposure and commitment with reference to landslide risk perception in México," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 80(3), pages 1515-1537, February.
    9. Puppim de Oliveira, Jose A. & Fra.Paleo, Urbano, 2016. "Lost in participation: How local knowledge was overlooked in land use planning and risk governance in Tōhoku, Japan," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 543-551.
    10. Steven M. Polunsky, 2017. "Homeland security and Texas’ high-speed rail," Journal of Transportation Security, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 73-86, December.
    11. Hiroyuki Torita & Norio Tanaka, 2019. "Evaluation of the resistance of coastal Pinus thunbergii Parlat. forests to the tsunami fluid force in Japan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(3), pages 1141-1152, April.
    12. Masahiro Shoji & Yoko Takafuji & Tetsuya Harada, 2020. "Formal education and disaster response of children: evidence from coastal villages in Indonesia," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(2), pages 2183-2205, September.
    13. Fumio Ohtake & Katsunori Yamada, 2013. "Appraising the Unhappiness due to the Great East Japan Earthquake: Evidence from Weekly Panel Data on Subjective Well-being," ISER Discussion Paper 0876, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Osaka University.
    14. Liu, Bingsheng & Sheu, Jiuh-Biing & Zhao, Xue & Chen, Yuan & Zhang, Wei, 2020. "Decision making on post-disaster rescue routing problems from the rescue efficiency perspective," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 286(1), pages 321-335.
    15. Hosoya, Kei, 2016. "Recovery from natural disaster: A numerical investigation based on the convergence approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 410-420.
    16. He, Xian & Cha, Eun Jeong, 2018. "Modeling the damage and recovery of interdependent critical infrastructure systems from natural hazards," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 162-175.
    17. Michał Roman & Katarzyna Bury, 2022. "The Tourist Attractiveness of Tokyo in the Opinion of Surveyed Tourists," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 3(1), pages 1-26, February.
    18. Jan Oetjen & Vallam Sundar & Sriram Venkatachalam & Klaus Reicherter & Max Engel & Holger Schüttrumpf & Sannasi Annamalaisamy Sannasiraj, 2022. "A comprehensive review on structural tsunami countermeasures," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 113(3), pages 1419-1449, September.
    19. Akansha Mehrotra & Krishna Singh & M. Nigam & Kirat Pal, 2015. "Detection of tsunami-induced changes using generalized improved fuzzy radial basis function neural network," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 77(1), pages 367-381, May.
    20. Man Li & Tao Ye & Peijun Shi & Jian Fang, 2015. "Impacts of the global economic crisis and Tohoku earthquake on Sino–Japan trade: a comparative perspective," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 541-556, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:112:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-021-05173-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.