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Post-processing HAZUS earthquake damage and loss assessments for individual buildings

Author

Listed:
  • Daniel Felsenstein

    (Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Eilat Elbaum

    (The Hebrew University of Jerusalem)

  • Tsafrir Levi

    (Geological Survey of Israel)

  • Ran Calvo

    (Geological Survey of Israel)

Abstract

Building damage probabilities are invaluable for assessing short-term losses from natural hazards. In many countries however, the individual building level data required for assessing reliable damage are usually unavailable. This paper shows how the post-processing of aggregate HAZUS earthquake damage assessments can yield building-level damage probabilities. On the basis of three plausible scenarios for Northern Israel, we generate and visualize a building-level combined damage probability index. We use the tools of exploratory spatial data analysis to purge any causal influences in the spatial pattern of these calculated damage probabilities. The costs and benefits of our approach are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Felsenstein & Eilat Elbaum & Tsafrir Levi & Ran Calvo, 2021. "Post-processing HAZUS earthquake damage and loss assessments for individual buildings," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 105(1), pages 21-45, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:105:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-020-04293-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-020-04293-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. T. Levi & D. Bausch & O. Katz & J. Rozelle & A. Salamon, 2015. "Insights from Hazus loss estimations in Israel for Dead Sea Transform earthquakes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(1), pages 365-388, January.
    2. Amos Salamon & Oded Katz & Onn Crouvi, 2010. "Zones of required investigation for earthquake-related hazards in Jerusalem," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(2), pages 375-406, May.
    3. Portnov, Boris A. & Dubnov, Jonathan & Barchana, Micha, 2009. "Studying the association between air pollution and lung cancer incidence in a large metropolitan area using a kernel density function," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 141-150, September.
    4. S. Ploeger & G. Atkinson & C. Samson, 2010. "Applying the HAZUS-MH software tool to assess seismic risk in downtown Ottawa, Canada," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 53(1), pages 1-20, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Anže Babič & Matjaž Dolšek & Jure Žižmond, 2021. "Simulating Historical Earthquakes in Existing Cities for Fostering Design of Resilient and Sustainable Communities: The Ljubljana Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-21, July.

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