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Water resources management strategy for adaptation to droughts in China

Author

Listed:
  • Wang Xiao-jun
  • Zhang Jian-yun
  • Shamsuddin Shahid
  • Amgad ElMahdi
  • He Rui-min
  • Bao Zhen-xin
  • Mahtab Ali

Abstract

Water Scarcity and drought are recurrent phenomena in China. In the context of environmental change, an increasing tendency in drought frequency and severity is observed in China in recent years. Therefore, it is imperative to take necessary initiatives to reduce the impacts of drought. In this paper, an attempt is made to identify the best water management strategies to cope with droughts. For this objective the records of historical droughts and their impacts in China over the period of 1950–2009 are analyzed. It is observed that the drought affected area has increased nearly by 12 folds and the drought damaged area has increased by about 22 times in China in last 60 years. Over 87,000 reservoirs were built with a total water storage capacity of about 7,064 billion m 3 to cope with droughts. However, this structural supply-based management strategy was not enough to meet the increasing water demand caused by rapid economic development and population growth. A typical relationship between socio-economic development and water resources management strategy to attain sustainability in water management is developed in this study. The relationship shows that the demand-side water management strategies can be the best option to meet the challenges posed by increased severity of drought, population growth, economic development and possible climate change. The concept is later verified through the analysis of changing pattern of water consumptions by different sectors in last 60 years. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Wang Xiao-jun & Zhang Jian-yun & Shamsuddin Shahid & Amgad ElMahdi & He Rui-min & Bao Zhen-xin & Mahtab Ali, 2012. "Water resources management strategy for adaptation to droughts in China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(8), pages 923-937, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:17:y:2012:i:8:p:923-937
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-011-9352-4
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    1. Xiao-jun Wang & Jian-yun Zhang & Juan Gao & Shamsuddin Shahid & Xing-hui Xia & Zhi Geng & Li Tang, 2018. "The new concept of water resources management in China: ensuring water security in changing environment," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 897-909, April.
    2. Ziqi Yan & Yapeng Zhang & Zuhao Zhou & Ning Han, 2017. "The spatio-temporal variability of droughts using the standardized precipitation index in Yunnan, China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 88(2), pages 1023-1042, September.
    3. Farnaz Pourzand & Ilan Noy & Yigit Saglam, 2019. "Droughts and farms' financial performance in New Zealand: a micro farm-level study," CESifo Working Paper Series 7633, CESifo.
    4. Shang, Yizi & Lu, Shibao & Shang, Ling & Li, Xiaofei & Shi, Hongwang & Li, Wei, 2017. "Decomposition of industrial water use from 2003 to 2012 in Tianjin, China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 53-61.
    5. Zhao, Ke-Xin & Xu, Fei-Ran & Zhou, Yan & Ma, Tao, 2024. "The heterogeneous effects of non-hydro renewable energy and water resources on industrial development of the Yellow river and Yangtze river basins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    6. Rawshan Ali & Alban Kuriqi & Shadan Abubaker & Ozgur Kisi, 2019. "Hydrologic Alteration at the Upper and Middle Part of the Yangtze River, China: Towards Sustainable Water Resource Management Under Increasing Water Exploitation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(19), pages 1-16, September.
    7. Birthal, Pratap S. & Negi, Digvijay S. & Khan, Md. Tajuddin & Agarwal, Shaily, 2015. "Is Indian agriculture becoming resilient to droughts? Evidence from rice production systems," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1-12.
    8. Shazia Kousar & Farhan Ahmed & María de las Nieves López García & Nimra Ashraf, 2020. "Renewable Energy Consumption, Water Crises, and Environmental Degradation with Moderating Role of Governance: Dynamic Panel Analysis under Cross-Sectional Dependence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-16, December.
    9. Mahiuddin Alamgir & Morteza Mohsenipour & Rajab Homsi & Xiaojun Wang & Shamsuddin Shahid & Mohammed Sanusi Shiru & Nor Eliza Alias & Ali Yuzir, 2019. "Parametric Assessment of Seasonal Drought Risk to Crop Production in Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-17, March.
    10. Wang Xiao-jun & Zhang Jian-yun & Amgad Elmahdi & Shamsuddin Shahid & Gao Juan, 2023. "A water resources assessment framework for management strategies of large coal-power bases development in China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 28(6), pages 1-19, August.
    11. Athar Kamal & Sami G. Al-Ghamdi & Muammer Koç, 2021. "Assessing the Impact of Water Efficiency Policies on Qatar’s Electricity and Water Sectors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-30, July.
    12. Pourzand, Farnaz & Noy, Ilan & Sağlam, Yiğit, 2019. "Droughts and farms’ financial performance in New Zealand: A micro farm level study," Working Paper Series 8159, Victoria University of Wellington, School of Economics and Finance.

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