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The new concept of water resources management in China: ensuring water security in changing environment

Author

Listed:
  • Xiao-jun Wang

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute
    Ministry of Water Resources
    Beijing Normal University)

  • Jian-yun Zhang

    (Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute
    Ministry of Water Resources)

  • Juan Gao

    (Ministry of Water Resources
    Hohai University)

  • Shamsuddin Shahid

    (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia)

  • Xing-hui Xia

    (Beijing Normal University)

  • Zhi Geng

    (Ministry of Water Resources)

  • Li Tang

    (Ministry of Water Resources)

Abstract

The Chinese government has planned to adopt the strictest water resource management (SWRM) system as a new concept to tackle the increasing water shortages the country facing with economic development and population growth. In this paper, the present status of China’s water resources including low availability of per capita water resources, uneven temporal and spatial distributions, inconsistency in spatial distributions and productivity, and fragile water ecology and environment has been discussed. The challenges in water resources due to population growth, economic development and climate change have also been analyzed. The essence of the new policy of SWRM to promote coordination between supporting capacity of water resources and socioeconomic development, harmonious interactions between human and nature, and changes in traditional lifestyles and activities is discussed. Finally, the measures taken to implement the new system and achievements toward the target have been discussed. Study reveals that SWRM is a promising concept which has the potential to control total amount of water use, increase water use efficiency and reduce water pollution.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiao-jun Wang & Jian-yun Zhang & Juan Gao & Shamsuddin Shahid & Xing-hui Xia & Zhi Geng & Li Tang, 2018. "The new concept of water resources management in China: ensuring water security in changing environment," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(2), pages 897-909, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:endesu:v:20:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s10668-017-9918-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10668-017-9918-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang Xiao-jun & Zhang Jian-yun & Shamsuddin Shahid & Amgad ElMahdi & He Rui-min & Bao Zhen-xin & Mahtab Ali, 2012. "Water resources management strategy for adaptation to droughts in China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(8), pages 923-937, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Min Cao & Min Chen & Junze Zhang & Prajal Pradhan & Huadong Guo & Bojie Fu & Yue Li & Yuying Bai & Lijiao Chang & Yu Chen & Zhongchang Sun & Zhenci Xu & Rui Zhu & Michael E. Meadows & Guonian Lü, 2023. "Spatio-temporal changes in the causal interactions among Sustainable Development Goals in China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Yan Tu & Kai Chen & Huayi Wang & Zongmin Li, 2020. "Regional Water Resources Security Evaluation Based on a Hybrid Fuzzy BWM-TOPSIS Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-24, July.
    3. Wang, Zhuangzhuang & Zhang, Liwei & Li, Xupu & Li, Yingjie & Frans, Veronica F. & Yan, Junping, 2020. "A network perspective for mapping freshwater service flows at the watershed scale," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).

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