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The Causal Links Among Economic Growth, Education and Health: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries

Author

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  • Abdelhafidh Dhrifi

    (University of Jeddah)

  • Saleh Alnahdi

    (University of Jeddah
    University of Jeddah)

  • Raouf Jaziri

    (University of Jeddah
    University of Jeddah)

Abstract

This paper attempts to answer the question: How does higher education and improved health contribute to economic growth? For this purpose, the causal relationship among health, education and economic growth is analysed using simultaneous equations models on a sample composed of 108 developed and developing countries with data spanning the period 1990–2017. Results indicate bidirectional causality between health and economic growth in low- and middle-income countries, while unidirectional causality running from economic growth to health is supported in high-income countries. A bidirectional causal relationship between education and economic growth appears in all groups of countries. For the nexus among health and education, results show bidirectional causality in middle- and high-income countries and a unidirectional causality running from education to health in low-income ones.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelhafidh Dhrifi & Saleh Alnahdi & Raouf Jaziri, 2021. "The Causal Links Among Economic Growth, Education and Health: Evidence from Developed and Developing Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 12(3), pages 1477-1493, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jknowl:v:12:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s13132-020-00678-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s13132-020-00678-6
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