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Time Perspective in the Self-regulatory Mechanism of Meaning in Life

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Listed:
  • Xiaobing Zheng

    (Wuhan University)

  • Wenjing Wang

    (Wuhan University)

Abstract

The purpose of this article was to investigate the relationship between meaning in life and time perspective among Chinese youngsters. Two studies were conducted. In Study 1, 323 participants were sampled and completed the Presence of Meaning in life Scale, short version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory as well as the Proactive Coping Scale. The results showed that time perspective mediated the relationship between meaning in life and proactive coping. In Study 2, 346 participants were sampled and completed the Meaningful Life Measure, the full Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, the Reappraisal Scale as well as the General Self Efficacy Scale. The results showed that meaning in life predicted time perspective and this relationship was partially mediated by cognitive reappraisal and self-efficacy. The findings demonstrated that time perspective played a role in the self-regulatory mechanism of meaning in life, involving both emotional and motivational processes. Self-regulatory processes in the relationship between meaning in life and time perspective were discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaobing Zheng & Wenjing Wang, 2022. "Time Perspective in the Self-regulatory Mechanism of Meaning in Life," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(2), pages 747-767, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:23:y:2022:i:2:d:10.1007_s10902-021-00424-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-021-00424-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aneta Przepiorka & Nicolson Yat-fan Siu & Małgorzata Szcześniak & Celina Timoszyk-Tomczak & Jacqueline Jiaying Le & Mónica Pino Muñoz, 2020. "The Relation Between Personality, Time Perspective and Positive Orientation in Chile, Hong Kong, and Poland," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 1081-1101, March.
    2. Shipp, Abbie J. & Edwards, Jeffrey R. & Lambert, Lisa Schurer, 2009. "Conceptualization and measurement of temporal focus: The subjective experience of the past, present, and future," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 110(1), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Jessica Morgan & Tom Farsides, 2009. "Psychometric Evaluation of the Meaningful Life Measure," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 10(3), pages 351-366, June.
    4. İlhan Yalçın & Asude Malkoç, 2015. "The Relationship Between Meaning in Life and Subjective Well-Being: Forgiveness and Hope as Mediators," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 915-929, August.
    5. Jessica Morgan & Tom Farsides, 2009. "Measuring Meaning in Life," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 197-214, April.
    6. Manuela Zambianchi & Pio Ricci Bitti, 2014. "The Role of Proactive Coping Strategies, Time Perspective, Perceived Efficacy on Affect Regulation, Divergent Thinking and Family Communication in Promoting Social Well-Being in Emerging Adulthood," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 116(2), pages 493-507, April.
    7. Miao Miao & Lei Zheng & Yiqun Gan, 2017. "Meaning in Life Promotes Proactive Coping via Positive Affect: A Daily Diary Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1683-1696, December.
    8. Fotios Anagnostopoulos & Fay Griva, 2012. "Exploring Time Perspective in Greek Young Adults: Validation of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory and Relationships with Mental Health Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 106(1), pages 41-59, March.
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