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Community Assets for Health Model and Assessment Scale: A Delphi-Based Analysis and Expert Validation

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  • Pablo Sáinz-Ruiz

    (Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain)

  • José Ramón Martínez-Riera

    (Department of Community Nursing, Preventive Medicine, Public Health and History of Science, University of Alicante, E-03080 Alicante, Spain)

Abstract

The salutogenesis theory of Aaron Antonovsky and the Health Assets Model of Morgan and Ziglio have given rise to a notable interest in defining the resources available to individuals and the community to maintain or improve their health and well-being. The present study began by identifying the universal dimensions of Community Assets for Health, and then analyzed and validated an assessment scale following the Delphi method. A high degree of consensus was achieved among 13 experts from different disciplines. The results of the content analysis and statistical analysis led to a reconfiguring of an instrument that is so far unique in its approach. It is composed of 103 items across 14 dimensions (utility, intention, previous use, affordability, proximity, walkability, connectivity, intelligibility, identity, design, safety, diversity, public dimension, and sustainability).

Suggested Citation

  • Pablo Sáinz-Ruiz & José Ramón Martínez-Riera, 2022. "Community Assets for Health Model and Assessment Scale: A Delphi-Based Analysis and Expert Validation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-19, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:13979-:d:954877
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    References listed on IDEAS

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