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Self-Efficacy for Affect Regulation as a Predictor of Future Life Satisfaction and Moderator of the Negative Affect—Life Satisfaction Relationship

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Listed:
  • Owen Lightsey
  • Richelle McGhee
  • Audrey Ervin
  • George Gharibian Gharghani
  • Eli Rarey
  • Rosaire Daigle
  • Katherine Wright
  • Donnalin Constantin
  • Kevin Powell

Abstract

Life satisfaction is an important index of mental health and also predicts other important outcomes such as longevity and decreased mortality. Negative affect has a unique inverse relationship with life satisfaction across the life span. Therefore, determining psychological factors that uniquely predict future life satisfaction and that reduce the trait negative affect—life satisfaction relationship is theoretically and clinically important. In light of recent evidence from long-term longitudinal studies that self-efficacy for regulation of negative emotions (SERN) predicts higher future life satisfaction, as well as evidence from a cross-sectional study that a subtype of SERN—self-efficacy for regulating anger—buffers the relationship between trait negative affect and life satisfaction, we tested whether SERN and subtypes of SERN predicted higher life satisfaction and buffered the negative affect—life satisfaction relationship longitudinally over short time periods. After controlling for time 1 life satisfaction, higher time 1 self-efficacy for regulating despondency and distress (SEDes) predicted higher future life satisfaction over average time periods of 17 days (N = 127), 32 days (N = 83), and 41 days (N = 65) among college students. However, in post hoc exploratory regressions that included self-efficacy for experience and expression of positive emotions (SEPos), SEDes predicted higher time 2 life satisfaction, but only SEPos uniquely predicted higher time 3 and time 4 life satisfaction. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2013

Suggested Citation

  • Owen Lightsey & Richelle McGhee & Audrey Ervin & George Gharibian Gharghani & Eli Rarey & Rosaire Daigle & Katherine Wright & Donnalin Constantin & Kevin Powell, 2013. "Self-Efficacy for Affect Regulation as a Predictor of Future Life Satisfaction and Moderator of the Negative Affect—Life Satisfaction Relationship," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:14:y:2013:i:1:p:1-18
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-011-9312-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cem Mete, 2005. "Predictors of elderly mortality:health status, socioeconomic characteristics and social determinants of health," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 14(2), pages 135-148, February.
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    3. June Pilcher, 1998. "Affective and Daily Event Predictors of Life Satisfaction in College Students," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 43(3), pages 291-306, March.
    4. Tiina-Mari Lyyra & Timo M. Törmäkangas & Sanna Read & Taina Rantanen & Stig Berg, 2006. "Satisfaction With Present Life Predicts Survival in Octogenarians," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 61(6), pages 319-326.
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    1. Mariagiovanna Caprara & Laura Di Giunta & José Bermúdez & Gian Vittorio Caprara, 2020. "How self-efficacy beliefs in dealing with negative emotions are associated to negative affect and to life satisfaction across gender and age," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Son, Woo-Jung & Bae, Sung-Man, 2022. "The relationship between human rights, negative affect, bullying victimization, and life satisfaction among Korean adolescents: A national sample study," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    3. Xinwen Bi & Shuqiong Wang & Yanhong Ji, 2022. "Parental Autonomy Granting and Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Roles of Emotional Self-Efficacy and Future Orientation," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 23(5), pages 2113-2135, June.
    4. Siew Yap & Rozumah Baharudin, 2016. "The Relationship Between Adolescents’ Perceived Parental Involvement, Self-Efficacy Beliefs, and Subjective Well-Being: A Multiple Mediator Model," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 126(1), pages 257-278, March.

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