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A difference-of-convex approach for split feasibility with applications to matrix factorizations and outlier detection

Author

Listed:
  • Chen Chen

    (South China Normal University)

  • Ting Kei Pong

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

  • Lulin Tan

    (South China Normal University)

  • Liaoyuan Zeng

    (The Hong Kong Polytechnic University)

Abstract

The split feasibility problem is to find an element in the intersection of a closed set C and the linear preimage of another closed set D, assuming the projections onto C and D are easy to compute. This class of problems arises naturally in many contemporary applications such as compressed sensing. While the sets C and D are typically assumed to be convex in the literature, in this paper, we allow both sets to be possibly nonconvex. We observe that, in this setting, the split feasibility problem can be formulated as an optimization problem with a difference-of-convex objective so that standard majorization-minimization type algorithms can be applied. Here we focus on the nonmonotone proximal gradient algorithm with majorization studied in Liu et al. (Math Program, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10107-018-1327-8 , Appendix A). We show that, when this algorithm is applied to a split feasibility problem, the sequence generated clusters at a stationary point of the problem under mild assumptions. We also study local convergence property of the sequence under suitable assumptions on the closed sets involved. Finally, we perform numerical experiments to illustrate the efficiency of our approach on solving split feasibility problems that arise in completely positive matrix factorization, (uniformly) sparse matrix factorization, and outlier detection.

Suggested Citation

  • Chen Chen & Ting Kei Pong & Lulin Tan & Liaoyuan Zeng, 2020. "A difference-of-convex approach for split feasibility with applications to matrix factorizations and outlier detection," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 78(1), pages 107-136, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglopt:v:78:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1007_s10898-020-00899-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10898-020-00899-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hédy Attouch & Jérôme Bolte & Patrick Redont & Antoine Soubeyran, 2010. "Proximal Alternating Minimization and Projection Methods for Nonconvex Problems: An Approach Based on the Kurdyka-Łojasiewicz Inequality," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 35(2), pages 438-457, May.
    2. Tianxiang Liu & Ting Kei Pong & Akiko Takeda, 2019. "A refined convergence analysis of $$\hbox {pDCA}_{e}$$ pDCA e with applications to simultaneous sparse recovery and outlier detection," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 73(1), pages 69-100, May.
    3. Carl Eckart & Gale Young, 1936. "The approximation of one matrix by another of lower rank," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 1(3), pages 211-218, September.
    4. Jason Xu & Eric C. Chi & Meng Yang & Kenneth Lange, 2018. "A majorization–minimization algorithm for split feasibility problems," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 71(3), pages 795-828, December.
    5. Peter Dickinson & Luuk Gijben, 2014. "On the computational complexity of membership problems for the completely positive cone and its dual," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 403-415, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhijian Lai & Akiko Yoshise, 2022. "Completely positive factorization by a Riemannian smoothing method," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 83(3), pages 933-966, December.
    2. Xianfu Wang & Ziyuan Wang, 2022. "Malitsky-Tam forward-reflected-backward splitting method for nonconvex minimization problems," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 82(2), pages 441-463, June.

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