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Role of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intentions and behaviour: theory of planned behaviour extension on engineering students in Pakistan

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  • Muhammad Zubair Alam

    (Superior University)

  • Shazia Kousar

    (Superior University)

  • Ch. Abdul Rehman

    (Superior University)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to extend theory of planned behaviour (TPB) model by focussing on intention-action gap, which is considered by academic researchers as under-researched area. It further examines the moderating role of entrepreneurial motivation between intention and behaviour (action) to enhance predictability of TPB on senior level engineering students in Pakistan. Survey conducted with 448 engineering students from four major engineering institutions for data collection. Structural equation modelling (SEM) and partial least square (PLS) method has been employed for analysing PLS path modelling, hypotheses testing, mediation and moderation analysis. Results reveal that attitude and perceived behaviour control are positively related to entrepreneurial intentions (EIs) and predictors of EIs have an overall variance of 48% in EIs. Entrepreneurial motivation significantly effects intention-behaviour link in TPB which is novel finding in extension of TPB. This is the first study of its kind which explains intention-action gap and include entrepreneurial motivation in TPB as researchers considered longitudinal studies appropriate to investigate intention-action gap. Results reinforced the idea of incorporation of supporting constructs in TPB. Conceptual model contributes theoretically to the existing framework of TPB by enhancing predictive power for better understanding of entrepreneurial behavioural development. Study provide base for future studies on intention-behaviour link in TPB to explain entrepreneurial behaviour for application in various perspectives.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Zubair Alam & Shazia Kousar & Ch. Abdul Rehman, 2019. "Role of entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial intentions and behaviour: theory of planned behaviour extension on engineering students in Pakistan," Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, Springer;UNESCO Chair in Entrepreneurship, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jglont:v:9:y:2019:i:1:d:10.1186_s40497-019-0175-1
    DOI: 10.1186/s40497-019-0175-1
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    1. Muhammad Zubair Alam & Nadia Nasir & Ch. Abdul Rehman, 2020. "Intrapreneurship concepts for engineers: a systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations and agenda for future research," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 9(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Saeed Alzahrani & Anish Kumar Bhunia, 2024. "A Serial Mediation Model of the Relationship between Digital Entrepreneurial Education, Alertness, Motivation, and Intentions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.
    3. Mohamed Ali Shabeeb Ali & Mohammed Abdullah Ammer & Ibrahim A. Elshaer, 2023. "Born to Be Green: Antecedents of Green Entrepreneurship Intentions among Higher Education Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Ching Yin Ip, 2024. "Effect of digital literacy on social entrepreneurial intentions and nascent behaviours among students and practitioners in mass communication," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. Irfan Hameed & Umer Zaman & Idrees Waris & Owais Shafique, 2021. "A Serial-Mediation Model to Link Entrepreneurship Education and Green Entrepreneurial Behavior: Application of Resource-Based View and Flow Theory," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-19, January.
    6. Muhammad Zubair Alam & Shazia Kousar & Muhammad Rizwan Ullah & Amber Pervaiz, 2022. "How creative destruction functions in corporate entrepreneurial process: an empirical investigation of Schumpeterian concept in engineering firm settings in Pakistan," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Hina Munir & Cai Jianfeng & Wang Miao & Sidra Ramzan, 2019. "Human Capital and Theory of Planned Behavior: Unraveling Entrepreneurial Intentions of IT Students in Pakistan," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, Macrothink Institute, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Innovation, vol. 6(2), pages 1-23, December.
    8. Mmakgabo Justice Malebana & Nkosinathi Henry Mothibi, 2023. "Relationship between prior entrepreneurship exposure and entrepreneurial intention among secondary school learners in Gauteng, South Africa," Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    9. Irmohizam Ibrahim & Norhasni Zainal Abiddin & Ahmad Mujahid Ahmad Zaidi, 2022. "Identification of Lifelong Learning Characteristics and Entrepreneurial Motivation among Students in a Public University," Journal of Business Administration Research, Journal of Business Administration Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 11(1), pages 1-31, April.

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