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Factors influencing migration of female workers: a case of Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Humera Sultana

    (University of Karachi)

  • Ambreen Fatima

    (University of Karachi)

Abstract

Unemployment and low wages prevailing in the domestic market pushes female workers to look for better employment abroad. Investment in the shape of remittance further builds human capital, financial capital, and the social capital. The aim of this study is to analyze the trend of Bangladeshi female migrant flow by time and destination. In addition, the study also makes assessment of (i) economic factors (macro and labor market indicators), (ii) demographic factors, and (iii) noneconomic factors, such as religion and distance forcing females to migrate. Time series data for the period 2000 to 2012 is employed to investigate the push and pull factors of female migration. The dynamic panel data approach, generalized method of moments (GMM), is used for estimation purpose. The study concludes that skilled enhancement is a basic need for unskilled migrant. JEL Classification: F-22, J-16, J-71

Suggested Citation

  • Humera Sultana & Ambreen Fatima, 2017. "Factors influencing migration of female workers: a case of Bangladesh," IZA Journal of Migration and Development, Springer;Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 7(1), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:izamig:v:7:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1186_s40176-017-0090-6
    DOI: 10.1186/s40176-017-0090-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jayati Ghosh, 2009. "Migration and Gender Empowerment: Recent Trends and Emerging Issues," Human Development Research Papers (2009 to present) HDRP-2009-04, Human Development Report Office (HDRO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), revised Apr 2009.
    2. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zewdneh Shewamene & Cathy Zimmerman & Eyasu Hailu & Lemi Negeri & Annabel Erulkar & Elizabeth Anderson & Yuki Lo & Orla Jackson & Joanna Busza, 2022. "Migrant Women’s Health and Safety: Why Do Ethiopian Women Choose Irregular Migration to the Middle East for Domestic Work?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Yue Shui & Jia Zhong & Yingjie Yang & Yajie Zeng & Shaoquan Liu, 2022. "Employment Transfer of Rural Female Labor and Family Welfare Effect in Mountainous Areas: An Empirical Analysis Based on Panel Data," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Nilanjana Roy & Amy Verdun, 2019. "Bangladeshi Migrants of Italy and Their Precarity," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Aymen Sajjad & Gabriel Eweje, 2021. "The COVID-19 Pandemic: Female Workers’ Social Sustainability in Global Supply Chains," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-14, November.

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