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Social constraints associated with excessive internet use in adolescents: the role of family, school, peers, and neighbourhood

Author

Listed:
  • Lukas Blinka

    (Masaryk University)

  • Nika Šablatúrová

    (Masaryk University)

  • Anna Ševčíková

    (Masaryk University)

  • Daniela Husarova

    (P.J. Safarik University in Kosice)

Abstract

Objectives Excessive internet use (EIU) has been studied predominantly within the context of individual risk factors. Less attention has been paid to social factors, especially in a fashion complex enough to include the multiple domains of adolescent socialization. This study examined the relationship between EIU and constraints within family, school, peer groups, and neighbourhoods, while controlling for emotional and behavioural difficulties. Methods This study was based on survey data from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study, which was conducted in Slovakia in 2018. The sample of representative adolescents totalled 8400 (mean age: 13.44 years; SDage = 1.33; 50.9% boys). Results Multiple-step linear regression revealed that, after controlling for sociodemographic factors and emotional and behavioural difficulties, peer problems had the least effect, while the constraints related to family and neighbourhood stood out as especially problematic. Combined variables explained 20% variance of EIU. Conclusions Social constraints proved to be important factors in adolescent EIU. The important role of a problematic neighbourhood is a novel finding and suggests that it should be targeted in prevention.

Suggested Citation

  • Lukas Blinka & Nika Šablatúrová & Anna Ševčíková & Daniela Husarova, 2020. "Social constraints associated with excessive internet use in adolescents: the role of family, school, peers, and neighbourhood," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(8), pages 1279-1287, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:65:y:2020:i:8:d:10.1007_s00038-020-01462-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01462-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. C. Schnohr & S. Kreiner & E. Due & C. Currie & W. Boyce & F. Diderichsen, 2008. "Differential Item Functioning of a Family Affluence Scale: Validation Study on Data from HBSC 2001/02," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 89(1), pages 79-95, October.
    2. Lubhana Malik Mental, 2019. "Mental Health in Adolescents," Global Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disabilities, Juniper Publishers Inc., vol. 6(3), pages 45-46, March.
    3. Lukas Blinka & Kateřina Škařupová & Anna Ševčíková & Klaus Wölfling & Kai Müller & Michael Dreier, 2015. "Excessive internet use in European adolescents: What determines differences in severity?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 60(2), pages 249-256, February.
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