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The Associations between Family-Related Factors and Excessive Internet Use in Adolescents

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Faltýnková

    (Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno 601 77, Czech Republic)

  • Lukas Blinka

    (Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno 601 77, Czech Republic)

  • Anna Ševčíková

    (Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno 601 77, Czech Republic)

  • Daniela Husarova

    (Department of Health Psychology and Methodology Research, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Košice 040 01, Slovakia)

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between Excessive Internet Use (EIU) in adolescents and their family environment, namely the family type, the family economic status, the effect of parental care, the level of parental control, the amount of parental monitoring, the quality of communication, and the time spent together. The study was based on data from an international survey, Health Behaviour in School Aged Children (HBSC), conducted in Slovakia. The sample representative for adolescents included 2547 participants (51% boys) aged 13–15. Multiple-step linear regression revealed that higher parental care and parental monitoring predicted lower EIU, while higher parental overprotection and lower socioeconomic status predicted higher EIU. The results suggest that both so-called optimal parenting (i.e., the balance of emotional warmth and protection) and the adolescent′s autonomy lower the risk of EIU. Family factors explained about 14% of the variance, which suggests that aside from personal, cognitive and affective factors, a close social environment also plays an important role in adolescence EIU.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Faltýnková & Lukas Blinka & Anna Ševčíková & Daniela Husarova, 2020. "The Associations between Family-Related Factors and Excessive Internet Use in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-11, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:5:p:1754-:d:329934
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margaretha Looze & S. Dorsselaer & G. W. J. M. Stevens & M. Boniel-Nissim & A. Vieno & R. J. J. M. Eijnden, 2019. "The decline in adolescent substance use across Europe and North America in the early twenty-first century: A result of the digital revolution?," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(2), pages 229-240, March.
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    3. Olatz Lopez-Fernandez, 2021. "Emerging Health and Education Issues Related to Internet Technologies and Addictive Problems," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, January.
    4. Tove Lafton & Halla B. Holmarsdottir & Olaf Kapella & Merike Sisask & Liudmila Zinoveva, 2022. "Children’s Vulnerability to Digital Technology within the Family: A Scoping Review," Societies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Agnihotri, Shreyas & Ravi Shanker, Datti, 2023. "Association between cognitive distortions and problematic internet use among students during the COVID-19 pandemic," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    6. Annmary Tom & Bino Thomas & Manoj Sharma & Anoop Joseph, 2023. "Parental rejection and control: Potential risks for excessive Internet usage among adolescents," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(8), pages 2007-2017, December.

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