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Source separation-driven reverse logistics in MSW management

Author

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  • M. Fehr

    (Federal University)

  • F. C. Santos

    (CEMIG Energy Utility of the State of Minas Gerais)

Abstract

The research reported here characterizes municipal solid waste in terms of the quantity produced as a function of time and pre-sorting as well as post-sorting composition in a municipality with 90,000 inhabitants located in Central Brazil. It pursues the objective of identifying the basic strategy of a municipal solid waste management model specific to household waste. It shows that sorted-waste composition, and not raw waste composition, drives reverse logistics. The household waste production rate is 45 tons per day. The research provides data on the base case of progressive annual tipping rates without a diversion target. It goes on to determine a landfill diversion potential of 67 % of domestic waste produced, based on sorted waste composition data. Annual progress indicators required to reach this potential within a chosen timeframe are detailed. Reverse logistics capacity is identified and found sufficient to remove all inert waste items separated at the source. The necessary logistics for biodegradable matter, based on decentralized composting tests, is outlined. The challenge of the municipal administration is identified as the promotion of source separation, and the funds required for this undertaking are shown to derive from the correspondingly reduced landfill maintenance.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Fehr & F. C. Santos, 2013. "Source separation-driven reverse logistics in MSW management," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 286-294, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:envsyd:v:33:y:2013:i:2:d:10.1007_s10669-013-9441-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10669-013-9441-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Manfred Fehr, 2007. "Confirming decentralised composting as a definite option in urban waste management," International Journal of Environmental Technology and Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 7(3/4), pages 274-285.
    2. M. Fehr & D.C. Romão, 2001. "Measurement of Fruit and Vegetable Losses in Brazil: A Case Study," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 253-263, September.
    3. Manfred Fehr, 2006. "A Successful Pilot Project of Decentralized Household Waste Management in Brazil," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 26(1), pages 21-29, March.
    4. Mary Griffin & Jeffery Sobal & Thomas Lyson, 2009. "An analysis of a community food waste stream," Agriculture and Human Values, Springer;The Agriculture, Food, & Human Values Society (AFHVS), vol. 26(1), pages 67-81, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Konstantinos Tsimnadis & Grigorios L. Kyriakopoulos & Garyfallos Arabatzis & Stefanos Leontopoulos & Efthimios Zervas, 2023. "An Innovative and Alternative Waste Collection Recycling Program Based on Source Separation of Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW) and Operating with Mobile Green Points (MGPs)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Thomas P. Seager & Zachary A. Collier & Igor Linkov & James H. Lambert, 2013. "Environmental sustainability, complex systems, and the disruptive imagination," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 33(2), pages 181-183, June.

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