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Branch and cut algorithms for detecting critical nodes in undirected graphs

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  • Marco Di Summa
  • Andrea Grosso
  • Marco Locatelli

Abstract

In this paper we deal with the critical node problem, where a given number of nodes has to be removed from an undirected graph in order to maximize the disconnections between the node pairs of the graph. We propose an integer linear programming model with a non-polynomial number of constraints but whose linear relaxation can be solved in polynomial time. We derive different valid inequalities and some theoretical results about them. We also propose an alternative model based on a quadratic reformulation of the problem. Finally, we perform many computational experiments and analyze the corresponding results. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Di Summa & Andrea Grosso & Marco Locatelli, 2012. "Branch and cut algorithms for detecting critical nodes in undirected graphs," Computational Optimization and Applications, Springer, vol. 53(3), pages 649-680, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:coopap:v:53:y:2012:i:3:p:649-680
    DOI: 10.1007/s10589-012-9458-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Myung, Young-Soo & Kim, Hyun-joon, 2004. "A cutting plane algorithm for computing k-edge survivability of a network," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 156(3), pages 579-589, August.
    2. Richard Wollmer, 1964. "Removing Arcs from a Network," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 12(6), pages 934-940, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Joe Naoum-Sawaya & Christoph Buchheim, 2016. "Robust Critical Node Selection by Benders Decomposition," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 28(1), pages 162-174, February.
    2. Chen, Wei & Jiang, Manrui & Jiang, Cheng & Zhang, Jun, 2020. "Critical node detection problem for complex network in undirected weighted networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 538(C).
    3. Wei, Ningji & Walteros, Jose L., 2022. "Integer programming methods for solving binary interdiction games," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 302(2), pages 456-469.
    4. Ventresca, Mario & Harrison, Kyle Robert & Ombuki-Berman, Beatrice M., 2018. "The bi-objective critical node detection problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 265(3), pages 895-908.
    5. Marco Di Summa & Syed Md Omar Faruk, 2023. "Critical node/edge detection problems on trees," 4OR, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 439-455, September.
    6. Foad Mahdavi Pajouh, 2020. "Minimum cost edge blocker clique problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 294(1), pages 345-376, November.
    7. Hosseinali Salemi & Austin Buchanan, 2022. "Solving the Distance-Based Critical Node Problem," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 34(3), pages 1309-1326, May.
    8. Ningji Wei & Jose L. Walteros & Foad Mahdavi Pajouh, 2021. "Integer Programming Formulations for Minimum Spanning Tree Interdiction," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 33(4), pages 1461-1480, October.
    9. Zhong, Haonan & Mahdavi Pajouh, Foad & A． Prokopyev, Oleg, 2023. "On designing networks resilient to clique blockers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 307(1), pages 20-32.
    10. Mahdavi Pajouh, Foad & Walteros, Jose L. & Boginski, Vladimir & Pasiliao, Eduardo L., 2015. "Minimum edge blocker dominating set problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 247(1), pages 16-26.
    11. Alexander Veremyev & Konstantin Pavlikov & Eduardo L. Pasiliao & My T. Thai & Vladimir Boginski, 2019. "Critical nodes in interdependent networks with deterministic and probabilistic cascading failures," Journal of Global Optimization, Springer, vol. 74(4), pages 803-838, August.
    12. Gokhan Karakose & Ronald G. McGarvey, 2019. "Optimal Detection of Critical Nodes: Improvements to Model Structure and Performance," Networks and Spatial Economics, Springer, vol. 19(1), pages 1-26, March.
    13. Bernardetta Addis & Roberto Aringhieri & Andrea Grosso & Pierre Hosteins, 2016. "Hybrid constructive heuristics for the critical node problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 238(1), pages 637-649, March.
    14. Hooshmand, F. & Mirarabrazi, F. & MirHassani, S.A., 2020. "Efficient Benders decomposition for distance-based critical node detection problem," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    15. Alexander Veremyev & Oleg A. Prokopyev & Eduardo L. Pasiliao, 2014. "An integer programming framework for critical elements detection in graphs," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 233-273, July.
    16. T. N. Dinh & M. T. Thai & H. T. Nguyen, 2014. "Bound and exact methods for assessing link vulnerability in complex networks," Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Springer, vol. 28(1), pages 3-24, July.
    17. Lordan, Oriol & Albareda-Sambola, Maria, 2019. "Exact calculation of network robustness," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 276-280.
    18. Bernardetta Addis & Roberto Aringhieri & Andrea Grosso & Pierre Hosteins, 2016. "Hybrid constructive heuristics for the critical node problem," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 238(1), pages 637-649, March.
    19. Faramondi, Luca & Setola, Roberto & Panzieri, Stefano & Pascucci, Federica & Oliva, Gabriele, 2018. "Finding critical nodes in infrastructure networks," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 20(C), pages 3-15.
    20. Zhou, Yangming & Wang, Gezi & Hao, Jin-Kao & Geng, Na & Jiang, Zhibin, 2023. "A fast tri-individual memetic search approach for the distance-based critical node problem," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 308(2), pages 540-554.

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