IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ariqol/v16y2021i5d10.1007_s11482-020-09869-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Profiles of Employability and their Career and Psychological Implications among Unemployed Youth

Author

Listed:
  • Grand H.-L. Cheng

    (The Open University of Hong Kong
    The Open University of Hong Kong)

  • Darius K.-S. Chan

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

  • Wing Tung Au

    (The Chinese University of Hong Kong)

Abstract

Employability may play an important role in the job seeking behavior and well-being among unemployed youth. To date, the literature has tended to study the indicators of employability individually, without considering the intertwinement among them. The present research (N = 447 unemployed youth [16 to 24 years] in Hong Kong) addressed this gap. We adopted latent profile analysis to examine eight employability indicators (proactivity, boundaryless mindset, identity awareness, career self-efficacy, education level, work experience, networking, and social support). Four employability profiles were identified: high employability, moderate employability, low social support, and low adaptability – career identity. These profiles differed in job search intensity and psychological health. Mediation analysis revealed that the impact of employability profiles was channeled through perceived upward mobility. Our latent profile approach has captured the reality of employability and thus provided a valid picture of its impact among unemployed youth. The observed mediating effect of perceived upward mobility illustrates what employability means in social identity terms. This study has contributed to the understanding of unemployed youth’s quality of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Grand H.-L. Cheng & Darius K.-S. Chan & Wing Tung Au, 2021. "Profiles of Employability and their Career and Psychological Implications among Unemployed Youth," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(5), pages 2205-2219, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:16:y:2021:i:5:d:10.1007_s11482-020-09869-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-020-09869-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11482-020-09869-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11482-020-09869-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nan Sook Park & Yuri Jang & Beom S. Lee & Jung Eun Ko & William E. Haley & David A. Chiriboga, 2015. "An Empirical Typology of Social Networks and Its Association With Physical and Mental Health: A Study With Older Korean Immigrants," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 70(1), pages 67-76.
    2. Ngai, Steven Sek-yum & Cheung, Chau-kiu & Yuan, Rui & Lin, Shen, 2016. "Work motivation of unemployed youths: Moderating effects of financial dependence on parents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 157-165.
    3. Elizabeth George & Prithviraj Chattopadhyay & Lida L. Zhang, 2012. "Helping Hand or Competition? The Moderating Influence of Perceived Upward Mobility on the Relationship Between Blended Workgroups and Employee Attitudes and Behaviors," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 23(2), pages 355-372, April.
    4. Jehane Simona-Moussa & Laura Ravazzini, 2019. "From One Recession to Another: Longitudinal Impacts on the Quality of Life of Vulnerable Groups," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 142(3), pages 1129-1152, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Byoung-Jin Jeon & Kang-Hyun Park, 2022. "The Impact of Social Network Characteristics on Health among Community-Dwelling Older Adults in Korea: Application of Social Network Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-9, March.
    2. Cheng, Grand H.-L. & Sung, Pildoo & Chan, Angelique & Ma, Stefan & Malhotra, Rahul, 2022. "Transitions between social network profiles and their relation with all-cause mortality among older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    3. Sónia Guadalupe & Henrique Testa Vicente, 2022. "Types of Personal Social Networks of Older Adults in Portugal," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 160(2), pages 445-466, April.
    4. Meng, Weilu & Yuan, Gecheng & Sun, Yongping, 2023. "Expansion of social networks and household carbon emissions: Evidence from household survey in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Long W. Lam & Aichia Chuang & Chi-Sum Wong & Julie N. Y. Zhu, 2019. "A typology of three-way interaction models: Applications and suggestions for Asian management research," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 36(1), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Sohn, Sung Yun & Joo, Won-tak & Kim, Woo Jung & Kim, Se Joo & Youm, Yoosik & Kim, Hyeon Chang & Park, Yeong-Ran & Lee, Eun, 2017. "Social network types among older Korean adults: Associations with subjective health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 88-95.
    7. Ferdi Botha & John P. de New & Sonja C. de New & David C. Ribar & Nicolás Salamanca, 2020. "COVID-19 labour market shocks and their inequality implications for financial wellbeing," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2020n15, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    8. Rocio Bonet & Marta Elvira & Stefano Visintin, 2024. "Hiring Temps but Losing Perms? Temporary Worker Inflows and Voluntary Turnover of Permanent Employees," Work, Employment & Society, British Sociological Association, vol. 38(1), pages 83-102, February.
    9. Seckyoung Loretta Kim & Soojung Han & Seung Yeon Son & Seokhwa Yun, 2017. "Exchange ideology in supervisor-subordinate dyads, LMX, and knowledge sharing: A social exchange perspective," Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Springer, vol. 34(1), pages 147-172, March.
    10. Mário Papík & Paulína Miha¾ová & Lenka Papíková, 2022. "Determinants of youth unemployment rate: case of Slovakia," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 17(2), pages 391-414, June.
    11. Howard Litwin & Michal Levinsky & Ella Schwartz, 2020. "Network type, transition patterns and well-being among older Europeans," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 241-250, June.
    12. Hau-Lin Tam & Edward Asamoah & Angus Yuk-Fung Chan, 2021. "Developing Social Entrepreneurship as an Intervention to Enhance Disadvantaged Young People’s Sense of Self-Worth and Career Competence in Hong Kong," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 16(6), pages 2497-2526, December.
    13. Fara Azmat & Yuka Fujimoto & Ruth Rentschler, 2015. "Exploring cultural inclusion: Perspectives from a community arts organisation," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 40(2), pages 375-396, May.
    14. Iban Ortuzar & Gemma Renart & Angels Xabadia, 2021. "Effects of Public Healthcare Budget Cuts on Life Satisfaction in Spain," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 156(1), pages 311-337, July.
    15. Elizabeth George & Prithviraj Chattopadhyay & Carmen Kaman Ng, 2016. "The relationship between workgroup blending and perceived organizational inducements: The mediating roles of tasks and relationships," Australian Journal of Management, Australian School of Business, vol. 41(3), pages 538-562, August.
    16. Ferdi Botha & John P. New & Sonja C. New & David C. Ribar & Nicolás Salamanca, 2021. "Implications of COVID-19 labour market shocks for inequality in financial wellbeing," Journal of Population Economics, Springer;European Society for Population Economics, vol. 34(2), pages 655-689, April.
    17. Ya-Ru Chen & Randall S. Peterson & Damon J. Phillips & Joel M. Podolny & Cecilia L. Ridgeway, 2012. "Introduction to the Special Issue: Bringing Status to the Table—Attaining, Maintaining, and Experiencing Status in Organizations and Markets," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 23(2), pages 299-307, April.
    18. Li, Hui & Mu, Wenyu & Chen, Tianqi & Wu, Jingwen, 2024. "A social network perspective on household cooking fuel transition: Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    19. Z. B. Wojszel & B. Politynska, 2021. "The structure and functional correlates of social support networks of people in advanced old age living in chosen urban and rural areas in Poland: a cross-sectional study," European Journal of Ageing, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 345-355, September.
    20. Torres, Zaira & Oliver, Amparo & Tomás, José M. & Kondo, Naoki, 2024. "Exploring social network typologies and their impact on health and mental well-being in older adults: Evidence from JAGES," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:16:y:2021:i:5:d:10.1007_s11482-020-09869-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.