IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/aistmt/v66y2014i5p983-1010.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A distance-based, misclassification rate adjusted classifier for multiclass, high-dimensional data

Author

Listed:
  • Makoto Aoshima
  • Kazuyoshi Yata

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a scale adjusted-type distance-based classifier for high-dimensional data. We first give such a classifier that can ensure high accuracy in misclassification rates for two-class classification. We show that the classifier is not only consistent but also asymptotically normal for high-dimensional data. We provide sample size determination so that misclassification rates are no more than a prespecified value. We propose a classification procedure called the misclassification rate adjusted classifier. We further develop the classifier to multiclass classification. We show that the classifier can still enjoy asymptotic properties and ensure high accuracy in misclassification rates for multiclass classification. Finally, we demonstrate the proposed classifier in actual data analyses by using a microarray data set. Copyright The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo 2014

Suggested Citation

  • Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2014. "A distance-based, misclassification rate adjusted classifier for multiclass, high-dimensional data," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 66(5), pages 983-1010, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:66:y:2014:i:5:p:983-1010
    DOI: 10.1007/s10463-013-0435-8
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10463-013-0435-8
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10463-013-0435-8?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Peter Hall & J. S. Marron & Amnon Neeman, 2005. "Geometric representation of high dimension, low sample size data," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 67(3), pages 427-444, June.
    2. Marron, J.S. & Todd, Michael J. & Ahn, Jeongyoun, 2007. "Distance-Weighted Discrimination," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 1267-1271, December.
    3. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2012. "Effective PCA for high-dimension, low-sample-size data with noise reduction via geometric representations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 193-215.
    4. Chen, Song Xi & Qin, Yingli, 2010. "A Two Sample Test for High Dimensional Data with Applications to Gene-set Testing," MPRA Paper 59642, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "Correlation tests for high-dimensional data using extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 313-331.
    6. Dudoit S. & Fridlyand J. & Speed T. P, 2002. "Comparison of Discrimination Methods for the Classification of Tumors Using Gene Expression Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 97, pages 77-87, March.
    7. Baik, Jinho & Silverstein, Jack W., 2006. "Eigenvalues of large sample covariance matrices of spiked population models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 1382-1408, July.
    8. Song Huang & Tiejun Tong & Hongyu Zhao, 2010. "Bias-Corrected Diagonal Discriminant Rules for High-Dimensional Classification," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 66(4), pages 1096-1106, December.
    9. Peter Hall & Yvonne Pittelkow & Malay Ghosh, 2008. "Theoretical measures of relative performance of classifiers for high dimensional data with small sample sizes," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 70(1), pages 159-173, February.
    10. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2010. "Effective PCA for high-dimension, low-sample-size data with singular value decomposition of cross data matrix," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(9), pages 2060-2077, October.
    11. Saranadasa, H., 1993. "Asymptotic Expansion of the Misclassification Probabilities of D- and A-Criteria for Discrimination from Two High Dimensional Populations Using the Theory of Large Dimensional Random Matrices," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 154-174, July.
    12. Jeongyoun Ahn & J. S. Marron & Keith M. Muller & Yueh-Yun Chi, 2007. "The high-dimension, low-sample-size geometric representation holds under mild conditions," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 94(3), pages 760-766.
    13. Yao-Ban Chan & Peter Hall, 2009. "Scale adjustments for classifiers in high-dimensional, low sample size settings," Biometrika, Biometrika Trust, vol. 96(2), pages 469-478.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yugo Nakayama & Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2020. "Bias-corrected support vector machine with Gaussian kernel in high-dimension, low-sample-size settings," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 72(5), pages 1257-1286, October.
    2. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "Distance-based classifier by data transformation for high-dimension, strongly spiked eigenvalue models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(3), pages 473-503, June.
    3. Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2020. "Geometric consistency of principal component scores for high‐dimensional mixture models and its application," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 47(3), pages 899-921, September.
    4. Nakagawa, Tomoyuki & Watanabe, Hiroki & Hyodo, Masashi, 2021. "Kick-one-out-based variable selection method for Euclidean distance-based classifier in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "High-Dimensional Quadratic Classifiers in Non-sparse Settings," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 663-682, September.
    6. Ishii, Aki & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2022. "Geometric classifiers for high-dimensional noisy data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Hyodo, Masashi & Watanabe, Hiroki & Seo, Takashi, 2018. "On simultaneous confidence interval estimation for the difference of paired mean vectors in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 160-173.
    8. Nakayama, Yugo & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2021. "Clustering by principal component analysis with Gaussian kernel in high-dimension, low-sample-size settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    9. Marron, J.S., 2017. "Big Data in context and robustness against heterogeneity," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 2(C), pages 73-80.
    10. Rauf Ahmad, M. & Pavlenko, Tatjana, 2018. "A U-classifier for high-dimensional data under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 269-283.
    11. Watanabe, Hiroki & Hyodo, Masashi & Seo, Takashi & Pavlenko, Tatjana, 2015. "Asymptotic properties of the misclassification rates for Euclidean Distance Discriminant rule in high-dimensional data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 234-244.
    12. Egashira, Kento & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2024. "Asymptotic properties of hierarchical clustering in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "Distance-based classifier by data transformation for high-dimension, strongly spiked eigenvalue models," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 71(3), pages 473-503, June.
    2. Ishii, Aki & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2022. "Geometric classifiers for high-dimensional noisy data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "PCA consistency for the power spiked model in high-dimensional settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 334-354.
    4. Makoto Aoshima & Kazuyoshi Yata, 2019. "High-Dimensional Quadratic Classifiers in Non-sparse Settings," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 663-682, September.
    5. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2013. "Correlation tests for high-dimensional data using extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 313-331.
    6. Yugo Nakayama & Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2020. "Bias-corrected support vector machine with Gaussian kernel in high-dimension, low-sample-size settings," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 72(5), pages 1257-1286, October.
    7. Wang, Shao-Hsuan & Huang, Su-Yun & Chen, Ting-Li, 2020. "On asymptotic normality of cross data matrix-based PCA in high dimension low sample size," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    8. Jung, Sungkyu & Sen, Arusharka & Marron, J.S., 2012. "Boundary behavior in High Dimension, Low Sample Size asymptotics of PCA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 190-203.
    9. Wang, Shao-Hsuan & Huang, Su-Yun, 2022. "Perturbation theory for cross data matrix-based PCA," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    10. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2012. "Effective PCA for high-dimension, low-sample-size data with noise reduction via geometric representations," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(1), pages 193-215.
    11. Rauf Ahmad, M. & Pavlenko, Tatjana, 2018. "A U-classifier for high-dimensional data under non-normality," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 269-283.
    12. Aki Ishii & Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2021. "Hypothesis tests for high-dimensional covariance structures," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(3), pages 599-622, June.
    13. Borysov, Petro & Hannig, Jan & Marron, J.S., 2014. "Asymptotics of hierarchical clustering for growing dimension," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 465-479.
    14. Shen, Dan & Shen, Haipeng & Marron, J.S., 2013. "Consistency of sparse PCA in High Dimension, Low Sample Size contexts," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 317-333.
    15. Niladri Roy Chowdhury & Dianne Cook & Heike Hofmann & Mahbubul Majumder & Eun-Kyung Lee & Amy Toth, 2015. "Using visual statistical inference to better understand random class separations in high dimension, low sample size data," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 30(2), pages 293-316, June.
    16. Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2016. "High-dimensional inference on covariance structures via the extended cross-data-matrix methodology," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 151-166.
    17. Nakayama, Yugo & Yata, Kazuyoshi & Aoshima, Makoto, 2021. "Clustering by principal component analysis with Gaussian kernel in high-dimension, low-sample-size settings," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    18. Anil K. Ghosh & Munmun Biswas, 2016. "Distribution-free high-dimensional two-sample tests based on discriminating hyperplanes," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 25(3), pages 525-547, September.
    19. Kazuyoshi Yata & Makoto Aoshima, 2020. "Geometric consistency of principal component scores for high‐dimensional mixture models and its application," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 47(3), pages 899-921, September.
    20. Jung, Sungkyu, 2018. "Continuum directions for supervised dimension reduction," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 27-43.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:66:y:2014:i:5:p:983-1010. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.