IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/aistmt/v64y2012i5p919-943.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

On estimating distribution functions using Bernstein polynomials

Author

Listed:
  • Alexandre Leblanc

Abstract

It is a known fact that some estimators of smooth distribution functions can outperform the empirical distribution function in terms of asymptotic (integrated) mean-squared error. In this paper, we show that this is also true of Bernstein polynomial estimators of distribution functions associated with densities that are supported on a closed interval. Specifically, we introduce a higher order expansion for the asymptotic (integrated) mean-squared error of Bernstein estimators of distribution functions and examine the relative deficiency of the empirical distribution function with respect to these estimators. Finally, we also establish the (pointwise) asymptotic normality of these estimators and show that they have highly advantageous boundary properties, including the absence of boundary bias. Copyright The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Tokyo 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Alexandre Leblanc, 2012. "On estimating distribution functions using Bernstein polynomials," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 64(5), pages 919-943, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:64:y:2012:i:5:p:919-943
    DOI: 10.1007/s10463-011-0339-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10463-011-0339-4
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10463-011-0339-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rong Liu & Lijian Yang, 2008. "Kernel estimation of multivariate cumulative distribution function," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(8), pages 661-677.
    2. Alexandre Leblanc, 2010. "A bias-reduced approach to density estimation using Bernstein polynomials," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 459-475.
    3. Axel Tenbusch, 1994. "Two-dimensional Bernstein polynomial density estimators," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 41(1), pages 233-253, December.
    4. Bruce M. Brown & Song Xi Chen, 1999. "Beta‐Bernstein Smoothing for Regression Curves with Compact Support," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 26(1), pages 47-59, March.
    5. Alexandre Leblanc, 2009. "Chung–Smirnov property for Bernstein estimators of distribution functions," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 133-142.
    6. M. Falk, 1983. "Relative efficiency and deficiency of kernel type estimators of smooth distribution functions," Statistica Neerlandica, Netherlands Society for Statistics and Operations Research, vol. 37(2), pages 73-83, June.
    7. Sonia Petrone & Larry Wasserman, 2002. "Consistency of Bernstein polynomial posteriors," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 64(1), pages 79-100, January.
    8. I‐Shou Chang & Chao A. Hsiung & Yuh‐Jenn Wu & Che‐Chi Yang, 2005. "Bayesian Survival Analysis Using Bernstein Polynomials," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 32(3), pages 447-466, September.
    9. Babu, G. Jogesh & Chaubey, Yogendra P., 2006. "Smooth estimation of a distribution and density function on a hypercube using Bernstein polynomials for dependent random vectors," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 76(9), pages 959-969, May.
    10. Jan W. H. Swanepoel & Francois C. Van Graan, 2005. "A New Kernel Distribution Function Estimator Based on a Non‐parametric Transformation of the Data," Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Danish Society for Theoretical Statistics;Finnish Statistical Society;Norwegian Statistical Association;Swedish Statistical Association, vol. 32(4), pages 551-562, December.
    11. Jones, M. C., 1990. "The performance of kernel density functions in kernel distribution function estimation," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 9(2), pages 129-132, February.
    12. Axel Tenbusch, 1997. "Nonparametric curve estimation with bernstein estimates," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 45(1), pages 1-30, January.
    13. Nidhan Choudhuri & Subhashis Ghosal & Anindya Roy, 2004. "Bayesian Estimation of the Spectral Density of a Time Series," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 99, pages 1050-1059, December.
    14. Hjort, Nils Lid & Walker, Stephen G., 2001. "A note on kernel density estimators with optimal bandwidths," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 54(2), pages 153-159, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Balwant Singh Mehta & Siddharth Dhote & Ravi Srivastava, 2023. "Decomposition of Inequality of Opportunity in India: An Application of Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach," The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, Springer;The Indian Society of Labour Economics (ISLE), vol. 66(2), pages 439-469, June.
    2. Paolo Brunori & Guido Neidhöfer, 2021. "The Evolution of Inequality of Opportunity in Germany: A Machine Learning Approach," Review of Income and Wealth, International Association for Research in Income and Wealth, vol. 67(4), pages 900-927, December.
    3. Manté, Claude, 2015. "Iterated Bernstein operators for distribution function and density estimation: Balancing between the number of iterations and the polynomial degree," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 68-84.
    4. Frédéric Ouimet, 2021. "General Formulas for the Central and Non-Central Moments of the Multinomial Distribution," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, January.
    5. Steven Abrams & Paul Janssen & Jan Swanepoel & Noël Veraverbeke, 2020. "Nonparametric estimation of the cross ratio function," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 72(3), pages 771-801, June.
    6. Nour-Eddine Berrahou & Salim Bouzebda & Lahcen Douge, 2024. "The Bahadur Representation for Empirical and Smooth Quantile Estimators Under Association," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 1-37, June.
    7. Aurélie Bertrand & Ingrid Van Keilegom & Catherine Legrand, 2019. "Flexible parametric approach to classical measurement error variance estimation without auxiliary data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 75(1), pages 297-307, March.
    8. Dietmar Pfeifer & Olena Ragulina, 2020. "Adaptive Bernstein Copulas and Risk Management," Papers 2011.00909, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2021.
    9. Funke, Benedikt & Palmes, Christian, 2017. "A note on estimating cumulative distribution functions by the use of convolution power kernels," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 90-98.
    10. Serge B. Provost & Yishan Zang, 2024. "Nonparametric Copula Density Estimation Methodologies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-35, January.
    11. Lina Wang & Dawei Lu, 2023. "Application of Bernstein Polynomials on Estimating a Distribution and Density Function in a Triangular Array," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1-14, June.
    12. Ouimet, Frédéric, 2021. "Asymptotic properties of Bernstein estimators on the simplex," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    13. Pierre Lafaye de Micheaux & Frédéric Ouimet, 2021. "A Study of Seven Asymmetric Kernels for the Estimation of Cumulative Distribution Functions," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(20), pages 1-35, October.
    14. Ghosh, Sujit K. & Burns, Christopher B. & Prager, Daniel L. & Zhang, Li & Hui, Glenn, 2018. "On nonparametric estimation of the latent distribution for ordinal data," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 86-98.
    15. Dietmar Pfeifer & Olena Ragulina, 2020. "Adaptive Bernstein Copulas and Risk Management," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(12), pages 1-22, December.
    16. Bertrand, Aurelie & Van Keilegom, Ingrid & Legrand, Catherine, 2017. "Flexible parametric approach to classical measurement error variance estimation without auxiliary data," LIDAM Discussion Papers ISBA 2017025, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    17. Ariane Hanebeck & Bernhard Klar, 2021. "Smooth distribution function estimation for lifetime distributions using Szasz–Mirakyan operators," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 73(6), pages 1229-1247, December.
    18. Michael Stephanou & Melvin Varughese, 2021. "On the properties of hermite series based distribution function estimators," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 84(4), pages 535-559, May.
    19. Dongliang Wang & Xueya Cai, 2021. "Smooth ROC curve estimation via Bernstein polynomials," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-12, May.
    20. Janssen, Paul & Swanepoel, Jan & Veraverbeke, Noël, 2017. "Smooth copula-based estimation of the conditional density function with a single covariate," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 39-48.
    21. Belalia, Mohamed & Bouezmarni, Taoufik & Leblanc, Alexandre, 2017. "Smooth conditional distribution estimators using Bernstein polynomials," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 166-182.
    22. Belalia, Mohamed, 2016. "On the asymptotic properties of the Bernstein estimator of the multivariate distribution function," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 249-256.
    23. D. Blanke & D. Bosq, 2018. "Polygonal smoothing of the empirical distribution function," Statistical Inference for Stochastic Processes, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 263-287, July.
    24. Leonardo Gasparini & Irene Brambilla & Andrés César & Guillermo Falcone & Carlo Lombardo, 2020. "The Risk of Automation in Argentina," CEDLAS, Working Papers 0260, CEDLAS, Universidad Nacional de La Plata.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Alexandre Leblanc, 2010. "A bias-reduced approach to density estimation using Bernstein polynomials," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 459-475.
    2. Ouimet, Frédéric, 2021. "Asymptotic properties of Bernstein estimators on the simplex," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    3. Frédéric Ouimet, 2021. "General Formulas for the Central and Non-Central Moments of the Multinomial Distribution," Stats, MDPI, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, January.
    4. Lu, Lu, 2015. "On the uniform consistency of the Bernstein density estimator," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 52-61.
    5. Ouimet, Frédéric & Tolosana-Delgado, Raimon, 2022. "Asymptotic properties of Dirichlet kernel density estimators," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    6. Osman, Muhtarjan & Ghosh, Sujit K., 2012. "Nonparametric regression models for right-censored data using Bernstein polynomials," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 56(3), pages 559-573.
    7. Alexandre Leblanc, 2009. "Chung–Smirnov property for Bernstein estimators of distribution functions," Journal of Nonparametric Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 133-142.
    8. Dawei Lu & Lina Wang, 2021. "On the Rates of Asymptotic Normality for Bernstein Polynomial Estimators in a Triangular Array," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 1519-1536, December.
    9. Bouezmarni, Taoufik & Rombouts, Jeroen V.K. & Taamouti, Abderrahim, 2010. "Asymptotic properties of the Bernstein density copula estimator for [alpha]-mixing data," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(1), pages 1-10, January.
    10. Lina Wang & Dawei Lu, 2023. "Application of Bernstein Polynomials on Estimating a Distribution and Density Function in a Triangular Array," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1-14, June.
    11. Arup Bose & Santanu Dutta, 2022. "Kernel based estimation of the distribution function for length biased data," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 85(3), pages 269-287, April.
    12. Belalia, Mohamed, 2016. "On the asymptotic properties of the Bernstein estimator of the multivariate distribution function," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 249-256.
    13. Nour-Eddine Berrahou & Salim Bouzebda & Lahcen Douge, 2024. "The Bahadur Representation for Empirical and Smooth Quantile Estimators Under Association," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 26(2), pages 1-37, June.
    14. Manté, Claude, 2015. "Iterated Bernstein operators for distribution function and density estimation: Balancing between the number of iterations and the polynomial degree," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 68-84.
    15. Belalia, Mohamed & Bouezmarni, Taoufik & Leblanc, Alexandre, 2017. "Smooth conditional distribution estimators using Bernstein polynomials," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 166-182.
    16. Mirza Nazmul Hasan & Roel Braekers, 2022. "Modelling the association in bivariate survival data by using a Bernstein copula," Computational Statistics, Springer, vol. 37(2), pages 781-815, April.
    17. repec:cte:wsrepe:ws131211 is not listed on IDEAS
    18. Yuhui Chen & Timothy Hanson & Jiajia Zhang, 2014. "Accelerated hazards model based on parametric families generalized with Bernstein polynomials," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 70(1), pages 192-201, March.
    19. Fourrier-Nicolaï Edwin & Lubrano Michel, 2024. "Bayesian inference for non-anonymous growth incidence curves using Bernstein polynomials: an application to academic wage dynamics," Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics, De Gruyter, vol. 28(2), pages 319-336, April.
    20. Bouezmarni Taoufik & Ghouch El & Taamouti Abderrahim, 2013. "Bernstein estimator for unbounded copula densities," Statistics & Risk Modeling, De Gruyter, vol. 30(4), pages 343-360, December.
    21. Bertin, Karine & Genest, Christian & Klutchnikoff, Nicolas & Ouimet, Frédéric, 2023. "Minimax properties of Dirichlet kernel density estimators," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:aistmt:v:64:y:2012:i:5:p:919-943. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.