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Why Women Work Closer to Home

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  • Janice Fanning Madden

    (Department of Regional Science at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104)

Abstract

This paper analyzes the extent to which differences in labor force status, in household composition, and in household roles account for sex differences in workplace-residence separation. Modelling work trip length as the outcome of the choice of household residential and individual job locations, equilibrium work trip length is estimated empirically as a function of labor market, housing, and household characteristics for male and female employees in seven different household categories. Data from the 1976 Panel Survey of Income Dynamics are used. The study concludes that while sex differences in job tenure, work hours, and wages are in themselves sufficient to fully account for observed sex differences in workplace-residence separation, sex differences in household 'roles' (i.e., responses to spouses' characteristics) are of even greater importance in influencing women to work 'closer to home'.

Suggested Citation

  • Janice Fanning Madden, 1981. "Why Women Work Closer to Home," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 18(2), pages 181-194, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:18:y:1981:i:2:p:181-194
    DOI: 10.1080/00420988120080341
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eugene F. Brigham, 1965. "The Determinants of Residential Land Values," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 41(4), pages 325-334.
    2. Harold Brodsky, 1970. "Residential Land and Improvement Values in a Central City," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 46(3), pages 229-247.
    3. Frank, Robert H, 1978. "Why Women Earn Less: The Theory and Estimation of Differential Overqualification," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 68(3), pages 360-373, June.
    4. Frank, Robert H, 1978. "Family Location Constraints and the Geographic Distribution of Female Professionals," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 86(1), pages 117-130, February.
    5. Janice Fanning Madden, 1977. "An Empirical Analysis Of The Spatial Elasticity Of Labor Supply," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 39(1), pages 157-171, January.
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