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Life-course schemes and employability – The Netherlands, Germany and Belgium compared

Author

Listed:
  • Rien Huiskamp

    (Research fellow at TNO)

  • Kees Vos

    (Research fellow at TNO)

Abstract

Over the last decade life-course arrangements have been introduced in several EU Member States with the aim of enhancing in a coherent way individual flexibility and employability over an employee’s whole working life. In this article we examine the effects of existing schemes with a life-course dimension in terms of employability, comparing four schemes in three countries. The conclusion we arrive at is that the schemes are mainly used for early retirement or achieving short-term benefits, while the uptake of provisions specifically related to employability is not very high. More attractive forms of working-life accounts should refocus on easily accessible basic schemes with short-term objectives and endowed with a sufficient budget for achieving long-term employability goals. They need to be underpinned and supplemented by collectively bargained company-level agreements. Au cours de la dernière décennie, des accords portant sur l’ensemble du parcours de vie ont été introduits dans plusieurs Etats membres de l’UE, dans le but d’améliorer de manière cohérente la flexibilité individuelle et l’employabilité sur l’ensemble du parcours professionnel d’un travailleur. Dans cet article, nous examinons les effets en termes d’employabilité des régimes actuels présentant une dimension portant sur l’ensemble du parcours de vie, en comparant quatre régimes dans trois pays. La conclusion à laquelle nous arrivons est que ces régimes sont principalement utilisés en vue d’une retraite anticipée ou pour obtenir des avantages à court terme, cependant que l’intérêt des dispositions spécifiquement relatives à l’employabilité n’est pas très élevé. Des formes plus attractives d’équilibre entre travail et vie privée devraient se recentrer sur des régimes de base aisément accessibles, dotées d’objectifs à court terme et d’un budget suffisant pour atteindre des objectifs d’employabilité à long terme. Ces efforts doivent être soutenus et complétés par des conventions collectivement négociées au niveau de l’entreprise. In den letzten zehn Jahren sind in mehreren EU-Mitgliedstaaten Regelungen eingeführt worden, die den gesamten Lebensverlauf in den Blick nehmen und darauf abzielen, die individuelle Flexibilität und Beschäftigungsfähigkeit der Arbeitnehmer über ihr gesamtes Berufsleben hinweg auf kohärente Weise zu erhöhen. In diesem Beitrag werden die Auswirkungen bestehender Regelungen mit einer Lebensverlaufsperspektive auf die Beschäftigungsfähigkeit untersucht. Der Vergleich von vier Regelungen in drei Ländern zeigt, dass diese hauptsächlich der vorzeitigen Pensionierung der Arbeitnehmer dienen oder ihnen kurzfristige Vorteile bringen, während die Bestimmungen, die ausdrücklich auf die Verbesserung der Beschäftigungsfähigkeit ausgerichtet sind, nur in geringem Maße umgesetzt werden. Es müssten attraktivere Formen von Lebensarbeits(zeit)konten geschaffen werden, in deren Mittelpunkt Grundsysteme stehen, die leicht zugänglich und auf kurzfristige Ziele ausgerichtet sind, aber mit ausreichenden Mitteln ausgestattet werden, um langfristige Ziele im Bereich der Beschäftigungsfähigkeit zu erreichen. Diese Regelungen müssen durch kollektiv ausgehandelte betriebliche Vereinbarungen unterstützt und ergänzt werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Rien Huiskamp & Kees Vos, 2011. "Life-course schemes and employability – The Netherlands, Germany and Belgium compared," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 17(4), pages 533-546, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:17:y:2011:i:4:p:533-546
    DOI: 10.1177/1024258911419779
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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