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Optimization of inspection for dual contraband using a genetic algorithm

Author

Listed:
  • Stuart Van Weele
  • Jose Emmanuel Ramirez-Marquez

Abstract

Explosives, weapons of mass destruction and other contraband smuggled via cargo containers present a significant threat to national security. To combat this threat cargo containers are inspected for various types of contraband upon entering the country. This article presents a genetic algorithm-based technique for developing an optimum inspection strategy capable of detecting two different types of contraband. Experimentation on the behavior of the optimization algorithm is presented, demonstrating how this technique can be used to optimize an inspection strategy for detecting chemical explosives and radiological material, the components of either a nuclear or “dirty†bomb.

Suggested Citation

  • Stuart Van Weele & Jose Emmanuel Ramirez-Marquez, 2012. "Optimization of inspection for dual contraband using a genetic algorithm," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 226(5), pages 508-525, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:risrel:v:226:y:2012:i:5:p:508-525
    DOI: 10.1177/1748006X12458386
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Anthony Michael Barrett & Peter J. Adams, 2011. "Chlorine Truck Attack Consequences and Mitigation," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 31(8), pages 1243-1259, August.
    2. Ramirez-Marquez, Jose Emmanuel, 2008. "Port-of-entry safety via the reliability optimization of container inspection strategy through an evolutionary approach," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 93(11), pages 1698-1709.
    3. Paul Kantor & Endre Boros, 2010. "Deceptive Detection Methods for Effective Security with Inadequate Budgets: The Testing Power Index," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 663-673, April.
    4. H. Rosoff & D. Von Winterfeldt, 2007. "A Risk and Economic Analysis of Dirty Bomb Attacks on the Ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(3), pages 533-546, June.
    5. Longo, Francesco, 2010. "Design and integration of the containers inspection activities in the container terminal operations," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(2), pages 272-283, June.
    6. Concho, Ana Lisbeth & Ramirez-Marquez, Jose Emmanuel, 2010. "An evolutionary algorithm for port-of-entry security optimization considering sensor thresholds," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 95(3), pages 255-266.
    7. Lawrence M. Wein & Alex H. Wilkins & Manas Baveja & Stephen E. Flynn, 2006. "Preventing the Importation of Illicit Nuclear Materials in Shipping Containers," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 26(5), pages 1377-1393, October.
    8. repec:bla:revpol:v:21:y:2004:i:3:p:329-349 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. Stuart Weele & Jose Ramirez-Marquez, 2011. "Optimization of container inspection strategy via a genetic algorithm," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 187(1), pages 229-247, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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