IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/entthe/v46y2022i3p497-538.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Integrating Psychological Resilience, Stress, and Coping in Entrepreneurship: A Critical Review and Research Agenda

Author

Listed:
  • Ali E. Ahmed
  • Deniz Ucbasaran
  • Gabriella Cacciotti
  • Trenton A. Williams

Abstract

Despite the increasing interest in studying the concept of resilience in entrepreneurship, existing research often fails to account for stressors that induce entrepreneurs’ need for resilience and coping efforts. By arguing the need to study stress, resilience, and coping together to understand how entrepreneurs build resilience in the face of adversities, we systematically review the entrepreneurship scholarship (125 articles) on these three concepts. By critically appraising these three literatures in light of current thinking in psychology, we then develop a model of the process of building psychological resilience in entrepreneurship and offer a clear pathway for future research.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali E. Ahmed & Deniz Ucbasaran & Gabriella Cacciotti & Trenton A. Williams, 2022. "Integrating Psychological Resilience, Stress, and Coping in Entrepreneurship: A Critical Review and Research Agenda," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 46(3), pages 497-538, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:46:y:2022:i:3:p:497-538
    DOI: 10.1177/10422587211046542
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10422587211046542
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/10422587211046542?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jim Dewald & Frances Bowen, 2010. "Storm Clouds and Silver Linings: Responding to Disruptive Innovations Through Cognitive Resilience," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 34(1), pages 197-218, January.
    2. Brundin, Ethel & Patzelt, Holger & Shepherd, Dean A., 2008. "Managers' emotional displays and employees' willingness to act entrepreneurially," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 221-243, March.
    3. Hai Yap Teoh & See Liang Foo, 1997. "Moderating effects of tolerance for ambiguity and risktaking propensity on the role conflict-perceived performance relationship: Evidence from singaporean entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 12(1), pages 67-81, January.
    4. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    5. Jancenelle, Vivien E. & Javalgi, Rajshekhar (Raj) G. & Cavusgil, Erin, 2018. "The role of economic and normative signals in international prosocial crowdfunding: An illustration using market orientation and psychological capital," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 208-217.
    6. Christophe Roux-Dufort, 2009. "The Devil lies in details! : How crises build up within organizations," Post-Print hal-02311859, HAL.
    7. Yiu, Daphne W. & Wan, William P. & Ng, Frank W. & Chen, Xing & Jun Su,, 2014. "Sentimental Drivers of Social Entrepreneurship: A Study of China's Guangcai (Glorious) Program," Management and Organization Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(1), pages 55-80, March.
    8. Williams, Trenton A. & Shepherd, Dean A., 2016. "Victim entrepreneurs doing well by doing good: Venture creation and well-being in the aftermath of a resource shock," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 365-387.
    9. Patzelt, Holger & Shepherd, Dean A., 2011. "Negative emotions of an entrepreneurial career: Self-employment and regulatory coping behaviors," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 226-238, March.
    10. Shepherd, Dean A., 2009. "Grief recovery from the loss of a family business: A multi- and meso-level theory," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 24(1), pages 81-97, January.
    11. Guillaume Soenen & Constanze Eib & Olivier Torrès, 2019. "The cost of injustice : overall justice, emotional exhaustion, and performance among entrepreneurs: do founders fare better?," Post-Print hal-02312187, HAL.
    12. Anthony D. Mancini & George A. Bonanno & Andrew E. Clark, 2011. "Stepping Off the Hedonic Treadmill: Individual Differences in Response to Marriage, Divorce, and Spousal Bereavement," PSE-Ecole d'économie de Paris (Postprint) halshs-00654610, HAL.
    13. Jaskiewicz, Peter & Combs, James G. & Rau, Sabine B., 2015. "Entrepreneurial legacy: Toward a theory of how some family firms nurture transgenerational entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 29-49.
    14. Diamanto Politis, 2005. "The Process of Entrepreneurial Learning: A Conceptual Framework," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 29(4), pages 399-424, July.
    15. Boris Nikolaev & Christopher John Boudreaux & Matthew Wood, 2020. "Entrepreneurship and Subjective Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Psychological Functioning," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 44(3), pages 557-586, May.
    16. Ryff, Carol D., 2019. "Entrepreneurship and eudaimonic well-being: Five venues for new science," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 646-663.
    17. De Clercq, Dirk & Dakhli, Mourad, 2009. "Personal strain and ethical standards of the self-employed," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 24(5), pages 477-490, September.
    18. Erik Monsen & R. Wayne Boss, 2009. "The Impact of Strategic Entrepreneurship inside the Organization: Examining Job Stress and Employee Retention," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 33(1), pages 71-104, January.
    19. Denis A. Grégoire & Andrew C. Corbett & Jeffery S. McMullen, 2011. "The Cognitive Perspective in Entrepreneurship: An Agenda for Future Research," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48, pages 1443-1477, September.
    20. Shepherd, Dean A. & Saade, Fouad Philippe & Wincent, Joakim, 2020. "How to circumvent adversity? Refugee-entrepreneurs' resilience in the face of substantial and persistent adversity," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    21. Mueller, Brandon A. & Wolfe, Marcus T. & Syed, Imran, 2017. "Passion and grit: An exploration of the pathways leading to venture success," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 260-279.
    22. Greg Fisher & Regan Stevenson & Emily Neubert & Devin Burnell & Donald F. Kuratko, 2020. "Entrepreneurial Hustle: Navigating Uncertainty and Enrolling Venture Stakeholders through Urgent and Unorthodox Action," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 57(5), pages 1002-1036, July.
    23. Susanna Toivanen & Rosane Härter Griep & Christin Mellner & Mikael Nordenmark & Stig Vinberg & Sandra Eloranta, 2019. "Hospitalization due to stroke and myocardial infarction in self-employed individuals and small business owners compared with paid employees in Sweden—a 5-year study," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 343-354, August.
    24. Hayward, Mathew L.A. & Forster, William R. & Sarasvathy, Saras D. & Fredrickson, Barbara L., 2010. "Beyond hubris: How highly confident entrepreneurs rebound to venture again," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 25(6), pages 569-578, November.
    25. Kim Klyver & Benson Honig & Paul Steffens, 2018. "Social support timing and persistence in nascent entrepreneurship: exploring when instrumental and emotional support is most effective," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 709-734, October.
    26. Jintong Tang & Zhi Tang & Jerome A. Katz, 2014. "Proactiveness, Stakeholder–Firm Power Difference, and Product Safety and Quality of Chinese SMEs," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 38(5), pages 1-29, September.
    27. Ingrid C. Chadwick & Jana L. Raver, 2020. "Psychological Resilience and Its Downstream Effects for Business Survival in Nascent Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 44(2), pages 233-255, March.
    28. Dirk De Clercq & Dimo Dimov & Imanol Belausteguigoitia, 2016. "Perceptions of Adverse Work Conditions and Innovative Behavior: The Buffering Roles of Relational Resources," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 40(3), pages 515-542, May.
    29. Dean A. Shepherd & Trenton A. Williams, 2014. "Local Venturing as Compassion Organizing in the Aftermath of a Natural Disaster: The Role of Localness and Community in Reducing Suffering," Journal of Management Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(6), pages 952-994, September.
    30. Vasconcelos Gomes, Leonardo Augusto de & Salerno, Mario Sergio & Phaal, Robert & Probert, David R., 2018. "How entrepreneurs manage collective uncertainties in innovation ecosystems," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 164-185.
    31. Guillaume Soenen & Constanze Eib & Olivier Torrès, 2019. "The cost of injustice: overall justice, emotional exhaustion, and performance among entrepreneurs: do founders fare better?," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 355-368, August.
    32. Yamakawa, Yasuhiro & Cardon, Melissa S., 2017. "How prior investments of time, money, and employee hires influence time to exit a distressed venture, and the extent to which contingency planning helps," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-17.
    33. Uy, Marilyn A. & Foo, Maw-Der & Song, Zhaoli, 2013. "Joint effects of prior start-up experience and coping strategies on entrepreneurs’ psychological well-being," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 583-597.
    34. Jenkins, Anna S. & Wiklund, Johan & Brundin, Ethel, 2014. "Individual responses to firm failure: Appraisals, grief, and the influence of prior failure experience," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 17-33.
    35. Daphne W. Yiu & William P. Wan & Frank W. Ng & Xing Chen & Jun Su, 2014. "Sentimental Drivers of Social Entrepreneurship: A Study of China's Guangcai (Glorious) Program. 社会创业与情操驱动力：中国光彩事业研究," Management and Organization Review, The International Association for Chinese Management Research, vol. 10(1), pages 55-80, March.
    36. Stephen E. Lanivich, 2015. "The RICH Entrepreneur: Using Conservation of Resources Theory in Contexts of Uncertainty," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(4), pages 863-894, July.
    37. Esra Memili & Dianne H. B. Welsh & Fred Luthans, 2013. "Going beyond Research on Goal Setting: A Proposed Role for Organizational Psychological Capital of Family Firms," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 37(6), pages 1289-1296, November.
    38. Kollmann, Tobias & Stöckmann, Christoph & Kensbock, Julia M., 2019. "I can't get no sleep—The differential impact of entrepreneurial stressors on work-home interference and insomnia among experienced versus novice entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 692-708.
    39. Michael A. Freeman & Paige J. Staudenmaier & Mackenzie R. Zisser & Lisa Abdilova Andresen, 2019. "The prevalence and co-occurrence of psychiatric conditions among entrepreneurs and their families," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 53(2), pages 323-342, August.
    40. Melissa S. Cardon & Maw–Der Foo & Dean Shepherd & Johan Wiklund, 2012. "Exploring the Heart: Entrepreneurial Emotion is a Hot Topic," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 36(1), pages 1-10, January.
    41. Orla Byrne & Dean A. Shepherd, 2015. "Different Strokes for Different Folks: Entrepreneurial Narratives of Emotion, Cognition, and Making Sense of Business Failure," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 39(2), pages 375-405, March.
    42. Dirk Schneckenberg & Vivek Velamuri & Christian Comberg & Patrick Spieth, 2017. "Business model innovation and decision making: uncovering mechanisms for coping with uncertainty," Post-Print hal-02004074, HAL.
    43. Murnieks, Charles Y. & Arthurs, Jonathan D. & Cardon, Melissa S. & Farah, Nusrat & Stornelli, Jason & Michael Haynie, J., 2020. "Close your eyes or open your mind: Effects of sleep and mindfulness exercises on entrepreneurs' exhaustion," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(2).
    44. Marcus T. Wolfe & Pankaj C. Patel, 2017. "Instant gratification: temporal discounting and self-employment," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 861-882, April.
    45. Shepherd, Dean A. & Covin, Jeffrey G. & Kuratko, Donald F., 2009. "Project failure from corporate entrepreneurship: Managing the grief process," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 24(6), pages 588-600, November.
    46. Oana Branzei & Samer Abdelnour, 2010. "Another day, another dollar: Enterprise resilience under terrorism in developing countries," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 41(5), pages 804-825, June.
    47. Bluedorn, Allen C. & Martin, Gwen, 2008. "The time frames of entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 1-20, January.
    48. Patel, Pankaj C. & Wolfe, Marcus T. & Williams, Trenton A., 2019. "Self-employment and allostatic load," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 731-751.
    49. Kibler, Ewald & Wincent, Joakim & Kautonen, Teemu & Cacciotti, Gabriella & Obschonka, Martin, 2019. "Can prosocial motivation harm entrepreneurs' subjective well-being?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 608-624.
    50. Stefanie König & Beate Cesinger, 2015. "Gendered work–family conflict in Germany: do self-employment and flexibility matter?," Post-Print hal-02011121, HAL.
    51. Per Davidsson & Scott R. Gordon, 2016. "Much Ado about Nothing? The Surprising Persistence of Nascent Entrepreneurs through Macroeconomic Crisis," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 40(4), pages 915-941, July.
    52. Hessels, Jolanda & Rietveld, Cornelius A. & van der Zwan, Peter, 2017. "Self-employment and work-related stress: The mediating role of job control and job demand," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 178-196.
    53. Stroe, Silvia & Wincent, Joakim & Parida, Vinit, 2018. "Untangling intense engagement in entrepreneurship: Role overload and obsessive passion in early-stage entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 59-66.
    54. Britt, Thomas W. & Shen, Winny & Sinclair, Robert R. & Grossman, Matthew R. & Klieger, David M., 2016. "How Much Do We Really Know About Employee Resilience?," Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Cambridge University Press, vol. 9(2), pages 378-404, June.
    55. G. Page West III, 2007. "Collective Cognition: When Entrepreneurial Teams, Not Individuals, Make Decisions," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 31(1), pages 77-102, January.
    56. Johan Jansson, 2011. "Emerging (internet) industry and agglomeration: Internet entrepreneurs coping with uncertainty," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(7-8), pages 499-521, September.
    57. Stroe, Silvia & Sirén, Charlotta & Shepherd, Dean & Wincent, Joakim, 2020. "The dualistic regulatory effect of passion on the relationship between fear of failure and negative affect: Insights from facial expression analysis," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    58. Simon, Mark & Houghton, Susan M. & Aquino, Karl, 2000. "Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 113-134, March.
    59. Dean A. Shepherd & Holger Patzelt, 2017. "Trailblazing in Entrepreneurship," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-3-319-48701-4, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pia Arenius & Anna-Katharina Lenz, 2024. "Beyond the paradigm of literacy - Developing a research agenda in entrepreneurship," Post-Print hal-04355048, HAL.
    2. Mohammad I. Al-Housani & Muammer Koç & Mohammed S. Al-Sada, 2023. "Investigations on Entrepreneurship Needs, Challenges, and Models for Countries in Transition to Sustainable Development from Resource-Based Economy—Qatar as a Case," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-28, May.
    3. Andric, Mateja & Hsueh, Josh Wei-Jun & Zellweger, Thomas & Hatak, Isabella, 2024. "Parental divorce in early life and entrepreneurial performance in adulthood," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 39(3).
    4. Marjolein C. J. Caniëls & Anna Motylska-Kuźma, 2023. "Entrepreneurial intention and creative performance – the role of distress tolerance," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 1131-1152, September.
    5. Thorgren, Sara & Williams, Trenton Alma, 2023. "Progress without a venture? Individual benefits of post-disruption entrepreneuring," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(3).
    6. Dwyer, Sean M. & Lerman, Michael & Gras, David, 2023. "When the going gets tough: Stressors and purpose in life among social and commercial entrepreneurs," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    7. Boris N. Nikolaev & Michael P. Lerman & Christopher J. Boudreaux & Brandon A. Mueller, 2023. "Self-Employment and Eudaimonic Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Problem- and Emotion-Focused Coping," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(6), pages 2121-2154, November.
    8. Qifan Wang & Sajjad Nawaz Khan & Muhammad Sajjad & Irshad Hussain Sarki & Muhammad Noman Yaseen, 2023. "Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Work-Related Strains and Work Engagement among Job Demand–Resource Model and Success," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, March.
    9. Arenius, Pia & Lenz, Anna-Katharina, 2024. "Beyond the paradigm of literacy – Developing a research agenda in entrepreneurship," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 21(C).
    10. Mafico, Nkosana & Krzeminska, Anna & Härtel, Charmine & Keller, Josh, 2024. "Upward, downward or steady: How social class experience shapes transnational social venturing," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 21(C).
    11. James J. Chrisman & Donald O. Neubaum & Friederike Welter & Karl Wennberg, 2022. "Knowledge Accumulation in Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 46(3), pages 479-496, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shepherd, Dean A. & Seyb, Stella & Williams, Trenton A., 2023. "Empathy-driven entrepreneurial action: Well-being outcomes for entrepreneurs and target beneficiaries," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2).
    2. Shir, Nadav & Nikolaev, Boris N. & Wincent, Joakim, 2019. "Entrepreneurship and well-being: The role of psychological autonomy, competence, and relatedness," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1-1.
    3. Milena Nikolova & Boris Nikolaev & Olga Popova, 2021. "The perceived well-being and health costs of exiting self-employment," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1819-1836, December.
    4. Ute Stephan & Przemysław Zbierowski & Ana Pérez-Luño & Dominika Wach & Johan Wiklund & Marisleidy Alba Cabañas & Edgard Barki & Alexandre Benzari & Claudia Bernhard-Oettel & Janet A. Boekhorst & A, 2023. "Act or Wait-and-See? Adversity, Agility, and Entrepreneur Wellbeing across Countries during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(3), pages 682-723, May.
    5. Ute Stephan & Andreas Rauch & Isabella Hatak, 2023. "Happy Entrepreneurs? Everywhere? A Meta-Analysis of Entrepreneurship and Wellbeing," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(2), pages 553-593, March.
    6. Boris N. Nikolaev & Michael P. Lerman & Christopher J. Boudreaux & Brandon A. Mueller, 2023. "Self-Employment and Eudaimonic Well-Being: The Mediating Role of Problem- and Emotion-Focused Coping," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(6), pages 2121-2154, November.
    7. Ingrid C. Chadwick & Jana L. Raver, 2020. "Psychological Resilience and Its Downstream Effects for Business Survival in Nascent Entrepreneurship," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 44(2), pages 233-255, March.
    8. Xiaoyu Yu & Xiaotong Meng & Laura Stanley & Franz W. Kellermanns, 2024. "Self-employment and life satisfaction: The contingent role of formal institutions," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 135-163, June.
    9. Oana Branzei & Ramzi Fathallah, 2023. "The End of Resilience? Managing Vulnerability Through Temporal Resourcing and Resisting," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(3), pages 831-863, May.
    10. Obschonka, Martin & Pavez, Ignacio & Kautonen, Teemu & Kibler, Ewald & Salmela-Aro, Katariina & Wincent, Joakim, 2023. "Job burnout and work engagement in entrepreneurs: How the psychological utility of entrepreneurship drives healthy engagement," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 38(2).
    11. Vivianna Fang He & Charlotta Sirén & Sheetal Singh & George Solomon & Georg von Krogh, 2018. "Keep Calm and Carry On: Emotion Regulation in Entrepreneurs’ Learning from Failure," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 42(4), pages 605-630, July.
    12. Wach, Dominika & Stephan, Ute & Weinberger, Eva & Wegge, Jürgen, 2021. "Entrepreneurs' stressors and well-being: A recovery perspective and diary study," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(5).
    13. Massimo Baù & Philipp Sieger & Kimberly A. Eddleston & Francesco Chirico, 2017. "Fail but Try Again? The Effects of Age, Gender, and Multiple–Owner Experience on Failed Entrepreneurs’ Reentry," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 41(6), pages 909-941, November.
    14. Mikaela Backman & Johannes Hagen & Orsa Kekezi & Lucia Naldi & Tina Wallin, 2023. "In the Eye of the Storm: Entrepreneurs and Well-Being During the COVID-19 Crisis," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 47(3), pages 751-787, May.
    15. Stroe, Silvia & Sirén, Charlotta & Shepherd, Dean & Wincent, Joakim, 2020. "The dualistic regulatory effect of passion on the relationship between fear of failure and negative affect: Insights from facial expression analysis," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 35(4).
    16. Stephanie Duchek, 2018. "Entrepreneurial resilience: a biographical analysis of successful entrepreneurs," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 429-455, June.
    17. Shepherd, Dean A. & Patzelt, Holger, 2015. "The “heart” of entrepreneurship: The impact of entrepreneurial action on health and health on entrepreneurial action," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 4(C), pages 22-29.
    18. Kollmann, Tobias & Stöckmann, Christoph & Kensbock, Julia M., 2017. "Fear of failure as a mediator of the relationship between obstacles and nascent entrepreneurial activity—An experimental approach," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 280-301.
    19. Warnick, Benjamin J. & Davis, Blakley C. & Allison, Thomas H. & Anglin, Aaron H., 2021. "Express yourself: Facial expression of happiness, anger, fear, and sadness in funding pitches," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 36(4).
    20. Pérez, Víctor Centeno & Kansikas, Juha, 2019. "Emotions and entrepreneurship education: State of the art and future research agenda," Working Papers 02/19, Institut für Mittelstandsforschung (IfM) Bonn.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:entthe:v:46:y:2022:i:3:p:497-538. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.