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The Impact Of Autonomous Vehicles On The City Structure: A Case Study In Romanian Universities

Author

Listed:
  • Oana LUCA

    (Department of Civil Engineering, Urban Engineering and Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Civil Engineering, Bucharest, 124 Lacul Tei Blvd, Bucharest, 020396, Romania)

  • Liliana ANDREI

    (European Integrated Projects, 327 Ion Mihalache Blvd, Bucharest 0111186, Romania)

Abstract

The development of autonomous vehicle (AV) technology has the potential to disrupt transportation in the coming years. This study explores the perspectives on AVs in Romanian universities, focusing on students' attitudes and perceptions, as well as the views of academics on the AVs impact on the structure of cities. The study employed a cross-sectional survey, collecting data from both online and face-to-face surveys. The research reveals that students generally have a positive opinion of AVs, emphasizing safety and comfort. However, concerns were raised regarding cost, reliability, employment impact, and privacy. Students’ opinions changed over time, especially when talking about AVs disadvantages. Academic experts predicted significant changes in cities due to AVs, including reduced congestion, optimized space utilization, and increased emphasis on active transport. However, concerns about urban sprawl and the need for appropriate urban planning were also expressed. The study highlights potential health benefits of AVs, such as reduced air pollution and commuter stress, but also potential negative impacts like sedentary behaviour and reduced social interaction. These findings are emphasizing the need for further investigation into the long-term effects of AVs on city structure and health.

Suggested Citation

  • Oana LUCA & Liliana ANDREI, 2024. "The Impact Of Autonomous Vehicles On The City Structure: A Case Study In Romanian Universities," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 19(2), pages 73-87, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:rom:terumm:v:19:y:2024:i:2:p:73-87
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Miltos Kyriakidis & Jaka Sodnik & Kristina Stojmenova & Arnór B. Elvarsson & Cristina Pronello & Nikolas Thomopoulos, 2020. "The Role of Human Operators in Safety Perception of AV Deployment—Insights from a Large European Survey," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-24, November.
    2. Tom Cohen & Clémence Cavoli, 2019. "Automated vehicles: exploring possible consequences of government (non)intervention for congestion and accessibility," Transport Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 39(1), pages 129-151, January.
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