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Monetary Policy Shocks and Industrial Sector Performance in South Africa

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  • Adebayo Augustine Kutu
  • Harold Ngalawa

Abstract

This paper employs an eight variable Structural Vector Auto regression (SVAR) model to examine how monetary policy shocks affect industrial sector performance in South Africa using monthly data from 1994:1 to 2012:12.The study finds no direct link between exchange rate and interest rate shocks and industrial output growth. A money supply shock, however, is observed to exert a significant positive impact on industrial output growth from about the eighth month. The study also reveals that the interest rate response to an unanticipated increase in the rate of inflation is insignificant, reflecting the infrequent changes of the repo rate in the country. We also find evidence of a symbiotic relationship between industrial output growth and other sectors of the economy that form components of aggregate output. The study further demonstrates that monetary authorities have very limited control over industrial output growth using instruments of monetary policy. In addition, it is found that relatively large proportions of the variations in the rate of inflation are explained by changes in money supply, exchange rates and industrial output. We also observe that variations in exchange rates are largely explained by unexpected changes in the exchange rates themselves, which supports the Martingale Hypothesis of exchange rates.

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  • Adebayo Augustine Kutu & Harold Ngalawa, 2016. "Monetary Policy Shocks and Industrial Sector Performance in South Africa," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 8(3), pages 26-40.
  • Handle: RePEc:rnd:arjebs:v:8:y:2016:i:3:p:26-40
    DOI: 10.22610/jebs.v8i3(J).1286
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    Cited by:

    1. Adebayo Augustine Kutu & Ntokozo Patrick Nzimande & Simiso Msomi, 2017. "Effectiveness of Monetary Policy and the Growth of Industrial Sector in China," Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, AMH International, vol. 9(3), pages 46-59.
    2. Mrutyunjaya SAHOO & Praveen SAHU, 2023. "Does the effectiveness of money supply and foreign direct investment determine the industrial growth performance in India?," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(2(635), S), pages 83-102, Summer.
    3. Adebayo Augustine Kutu & Harold Ngalawa, 2017. "Modelling Exchange Rate Volatility and Global Shocks in South Africa," Acta Universitatis Danubius. OEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 13(3), pages 178-193, JUNE.
    4. Albert Olusanmi ILUGBEMI & Festus Olumide FAWEHINMI, 2020. "Impacts of Oil Price Volatility and Monetary Policy on Economic Performance Of Non-Oil Producing Countries in Africa," Business & Management Compass, University of Economics Varna, issue 2, pages 180-197.
    5. Kaelo Mpho Ntwaepelo, 2021. "The Effects of Macroprudential and Monetary Policy Shocks in BRICS economies," Economics Discussion Papers em-dp2021-20, Department of Economics, University of Reading.
    6. Omolade Adeleke & Nwosa Philip & Ngalawa Harold, 2019. "Monetary Transmission Channel, Oil Price Shock and the Manufacturing Sector in Nigeria," Folia Oeconomica Stetinensia, Sciendo, vol. 19(1), pages 89-113, June.
    7. Theron Shumba & Sophia Mukorera, 2023. "Monetary Policy Implications on Macroeconomic Performance in the Common Monetary Area: A Panel-SVAR Framework," Economies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-18, May.

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