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Flux d'emplois et flux de main-d'oeuvre en France : une étude de la période 1987-1992

Author

Listed:
  • Sylvie Lagarde
  • Éric Maurin
  • Constance Torelli
  • Claude Jessua

Abstract

[fre] Chaque mois, une grande majorité des embauches ne correspondent qu'à de simples renouvellements de personnels, sans effets sur le niveau de l'emploi. Ces rotations de personnels reflètent avant tout le processus par lequel les établisse­ments testent et mettent continuellement à l'essai de nouveaux salariés. Ce pro­cessus de sélection s'intensifie en même temps que les réorganisations internes, lorsque l'entreprise se développe. L'intensité et la cyclicité des flux de travailleurs peuvent se théoriser en modélisant l'embauche comme un processus de sélec­tion-intégration. [eng] Flows of workers into and out of plants are each year quite huge and can only be slightly explained by job creations and destructions. The excess of wor­kers turnover looks like a pure replacement process, which allows plants to select the most adequate labor force, which will be promoted later on. This Rota­tion/Selection/Promotion process intensifies during upturns. These results can be justified by explicitely modelling hiring as an integration process with no need of the traditional hypothesis of adjustment costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Sylvie Lagarde & Éric Maurin & Constance Torelli & Claude Jessua, 1996. "Flux d'emplois et flux de main-d'oeuvre en France : une étude de la période 1987-1992," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 47(3), pages 633-642.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1996_num_47_3_409800
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1996.409800
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1996.409800
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Patricia M. Anderson & Bruce D. Meyer, 1994. "The Extent and Consequences of Job Turnover," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 25(1994 Micr), pages 177-248.
    2. Sylvie Lagarde & Éric Maurin & Constance Torelli, 1994. "Créations et suppressions d'emploi en France [Une étude de la période 1984-1992]," Économie et Prévision, Programme National Persée, vol. 113(2), pages 67-88.
    3. Burda, Michael & Wyplosz, Charles, 1994. "Gross worker and job flows in Europe," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1287-1315, June.
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