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Le fonctionnement des marchés du travail ruraux [Entre influence du paternalisme et difficultés d'appariement]

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Listed:
  • Michel Blanc
  • Francis Aubert
  • Cécile Détang-Dessendre

Abstract

[fre] Dans cet article, l'espace rural est considéré comme caractérisé principalement par la faible densité d'emploi et de population ainsi que par la petite taille des collectifs de travail. L'effet de ces caractéristiques sur le marché du travail est analysé à partir de deux hypothèses dont les prédictions sont testées : difficultés d'appariement entre l'offre et la demande de travail, présence de relations paternalistes. Les difficultés d'appariement apparaissent jouer surtout un rôle dans la sélection des acteurs intervenant sur les marchés du travail ruraux. Les règles de formation des salaires et la stabilité de la relation d'emploi semblent principalement dépendre des relations qui s'établissent, en dehors de la production, entre employés et employeurs. En conclusion, les conséquences du poids des rapports de travail paternalistes sur la compétitivité économique des espaces ruraux sont discutées. [eng] Rural labour markets : . between paternalism influence and job matching difficulties . In this contribution, rural space is regarded as characterised mainly by low density of population and jobs and by small size of the firms. The impact of these characteristics on the labour market is analysed. Two hypotheses are tested : matching difficulties and existence of paternalism. Matching difficulties appear to play a role in the selection of the rural labour markets' actors. Wage determination and job stability seem to depend mainly on the social relationships which may link employers and employees outside the production sphere. In conclusion, the impact of the weight of paternalistic industrial relationships on the economic competitiveness of rural areas is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Michel Blanc & Francis Aubert & Cécile Détang-Dessendre, 1999. "Le fonctionnement des marchés du travail ruraux [Entre influence du paternalisme et difficultés d'appariement]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 250(1), pages 31-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1999_num_250_1_5073
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1999.5073
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1999.5073
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jovanovic, Boyan, 1979. "Job Matching and the Theory of Turnover," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 87(5), pages 972-990, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marie-France Épagneul & Nicole Mathieu, 2000. "Explorer le rôle des associations dans l'insertion et la création d'emplois en milieu rural," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 259(1), pages 16-32.
    2. Francis Aubert & Bertrand B. Schmitt, 2006. "Economic mechanisms at work in rural areas, delineation of French rural areas and consistence of public interventions [Mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre dans les espaces ruraux : conceptions du rur," Post-Print hal-02819848, HAL.
    3. Michel Blanc & Philippe Perrier-Cornet, 1999. "Emploi agricole : les cadres d'analyse à l'épreuve des dynamiques actuelles," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 253(1), pages 8-14.
    4. Cécile Détang-Dessendre, 2010. "Accès à la formation continue en entreprise et caractéristiques des marchés locaux du travail," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 431(1), pages 115-128.
    5. Michel Blanc & Bertrand Schmitt & Éric Ambiaud, 2007. "Orientation économique et croissance locale de l'emploi dans les bassins de vie des bourgs et petites villes," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 402(1), pages 57-74.
    6. Marc Guerin, 1999. "Proximité et actions publiques pour l'emploi : Quelle pertinence avec l'évolution économique des territoires ruraux ? [Le cas des sites de proximité en Rhône-Alpes]," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 253(1), pages 65-70.
    7. Francis Aubert & Bertrand B. Schmitt, 2008. "Economic mechanisms at work in rural areas, delineation of French rural areas and consistence of public interventions [Mécanismes économiques à l'oeuvre dans les espaces ruraux : conceptions du rur," Post-Print hal-02656747, HAL.
    8. Francis Aubert & Denis Lépicier & Yves Schaeffer, 2006. "Diagnostic des espaces ruraux français : proposition de méthode sur données communales et résultats à l'échelle du territoire national," Post-Print hal-02659570, HAL.

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