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Measuring self-control across gender, age, language, and clinical status: A validation study of the Italian version of the Brief Self- Control Scale (BSCS)

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  • Francesca Chiesi
  • Andrea Bonacchi
  • Chloe Lau
  • Anna Enrica Tosti
  • Fabio Marra
  • Donald H Saklofske

Abstract

The present study aims to develop and validate an Italian version of the Brief Self-Control Scale (BSCS). A large sample of Italian-speaking participants (N = 1139) completed the BSCS and measures of personality and individual dispositions. A clinical sample (N = 217) was administered the Italian version and an English-speaking sample (N = 274) completed the original version to test measurement invariance. Using confirmatory factor analysis, the best fit was observed for a shortened two-factor model (i.e., impulse control and self-discipline). Metric invariance across languages and partial strong invariance across genders, ages, and clinical status were demonstrated. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability for the total scale were adequate, and validity was established based on its correlations with related constructs and confirming that males and young individuals are more likely to have lower self-control. Results support the use of the shortened BSCS version to assess self-control in Italian-speaking individuals.

Suggested Citation

  • Francesca Chiesi & Andrea Bonacchi & Chloe Lau & Anna Enrica Tosti & Fabio Marra & Donald H Saklofske, 2020. "Measuring self-control across gender, age, language, and clinical status: A validation study of the Italian version of the Brief Self- Control Scale (BSCS)," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(8), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0237729
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237729
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Steenkamp, Jan-Benedict E M & Baumgartner, Hans, 1998. "Assessing Measurement Invariance in Cross-National Consumer Research," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 25(1), pages 78-90, June.
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